定齋學派의 學․文의 전승 연구 - 臥雲 宋蘅을 중심으로 -

Abstract

This paper analysed Song Hyeong’s collection of literary works who was a scholar and writer acting in Youngju Kyeongbuk at mid to late of 19C, then confirmed his achievements of study and writings. Based on the results, it would give meanings on context of transmission of Jeongjaehakpa(the scholars’ group of Jeongjae)’s study and writings, which was the aim of this paper. Therefore this paper gave a glance to features of Song Hyeong’s life, study and literature firstly. Again, they were relocated on context of Hopa(虎派) in Youngnam Toegyehak(退溪學: Toegye study), this paper grasped the origin and gave meanings and estimated the position of Song Hyeong on context of next generation transmission of Jeongjaehakpa’s study and writings. So this research found features of Song’s life realized life of Cheosa(處士: who is like a classical scholar) living a special house(like a school, cabin, but not a formal building) located at Gugok(nine valleys) in Musan(name of mountain), showed features of study which were realizing Wejijihak(爲己之學: this means that first, a scholar discipline himself and then he teach and learn study) with attitude of respect(持敬) and sincere Intention(誠意), and confirmed features of literature revealing the base of Confucianism in simple and talking style of writing. Also this paper proved that they were based on the doctrines of Chutzu(朱子學) and were transmitted from Daesan Lee Sangjeong to Jeongjae Yu Chimyoung after Toegye Lee Hwang. Therefore this paper defined Song Hyeong as a scholar who more concentrated on keeping right things(衛正) than expelling foreign culture(斥邪) and a member of Jeongjaehakpa to correct problems of the time through establishing the formal paragon go the doctrines of Chutzu. Although Song Hyeong, relatively, was a passive and lethargic scholar than other scholars who positively engaged in actual problems, it was meaningful that Song Hyeong showed a tendency of Jeongjaehakpa realizing essences of study and writings which were transmitted after Toegye Lee Hwang into real world.