본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

부정적 사건 이후 기업평가 회복을 위한 CSR활동의 효과

Effects of CSR on the Recovery of Company Evaluations after a Negative Accident Occurs

2

조회

0

다운로드

13

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경제학

초록

본 연구는 기업에 부정적 사건이 발생한 후 기업에 대한 소비자들의 평가를 제고하기 위한 CSR활동을 할 때, CSR활동 영역과 부정적 사건 영역의 일치가 기업평가에 어떤 영향을 미치는지, 그리고 CSR활동을 언제 시행하는 것이 가장 효과적인지 살펴보았다. 실험 1의 결과, 부정적 사건이 발생한 즉시 CSR활동을 실시했을 경우 사건과 CSR의 영역이 일치할수록 기업 평가가 향상되었지만, 사건 발생 후 시간이 경과한 다음 CSR활동을 실시하였을 경우에는 사건과 CSR의 영역이 일치하지 않을수록 기업 평가가 더 향상되는 것으로 나타났다. 실험 2에서는 CSR활동에 대한 보도 발표 시 기업이 사건에 대한 사과를 언급하는 것의 유무와 사건과 CSR의 영역 일치 정도가 기업평가에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 기업의 사과가 있는 조건에서는 사건과 CSR 영역이 일치할수록 기업의 평가가 높아진 반면, 그러한 언급이 없는 조건에서는 사건과 CSR 영역의 일치 정도는 유의한 효과를 보이지 않았다. 아울러 이러한 CSR 효과는 용서라는 심리적 기제에 의해 매개되는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 기업이 당면한 위기상황 하에서 CSR활동의 효과적인 방향을 제시하여 전략적으로 위기를 극복할 수 있는 시사점을 제공해준다.

Abstract

The present research investigates the effect of a CSR activity on the recovery of company evaluations after a negative accident/scandal occurred. Two experiments demonstrate that a CSR is effective in recovering the company evaluation but the magnitude of this effect is significantly moderated by domain relatedness between the CSR and the accident, timing of the CSR, and presence of a company’s apology. Specifically, the CSR in an unrelated domain was more effective than the one in a related domain when the CSR was made some time after the accident had occurred, whereas this difference was reversed when the CSR was made immediately after the accident had occurred. In addition, the positive effect of domain relatedness under the immediate CSR condition was more pronounced when a company’s apology was explicitly made along with the CSR activity than when it was not. Finally, these results were likely to be mediated by participants’ willingness to forgive the company about the negative accident.

참고문헌 (32)

  1. 박종철, "부정적 언론보도에 대한 기업의 대응시점 효과", 아시아마케팅저널, 12(4), pp.113~136 (2011), 한국마케팅학회
  2. 신강균, "기업의 사회적 책임활동(Corporate Social Responsibility:CSR)의 효과에 관한 연구: 유한킴벌리의 우리강산 푸르게 푸르게 캠페인(KKG)20년 활동 사례를 중심으로", 광고학연구, 14(5), pp.205~221 (2003), 한국광고학회
  3. Baron,Reuben M, "The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, pp.1173~1182 (1986)
  4. Barone, Michael J, "The Influence of Cause-Related Marketing on Consumer Choice: Does One Good Turn Deserve Another?", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(2), pp.248~262 (2000)
  5. Becker-Olsen, Karen L., "The Impact of Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility on Consumer Behavior", Journal of Business Research, 59, pp.46~53 (2006)
  6. Brown, Tom J, "The Company and the Product: Corporate Associations and Consumer Product Responses", Journal of Marketing, 61(1), pp.68~85 (1997)
  7. Creyer, Elizabeth, "The Influence of Firm Behavior on Purchase Intention: Do Consumers Really Care about Business Ethics?", Journal of Consumer Marketing, 14(6), pp.421~428 (1997)
  8. Darby, Bruce W., "Children's Reactions to Apologies", Journalof Personality and Social Psychology, 43(4), pp.742~753 (1982)
  9. Davis, K, "Business and Society: Environment and responsibility, 3rd. ed." (1975), McGraw-Hill Book Company
  10. Dean, Dwane Hal, "Consumer Perception of Corporate Donations: Effects of Company Reputation for Social Responsibility and Type of Donation", Journal of Advertising, 32(4), pp.91~102 (2003)
  11. Droll, D. M., "Forgiveness: Theory and Research, Doctoral Dissertation", 박사, pp.1984
  12. Ellen, Pam Scholder, "Charitable Programs and the Retailer: Do they Mix?", Journal of Retailing, 76(3), pp.393~406 (2000)
  13. Friedman, Milton, "The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits", New York Times Magazine, September 13, 32~33 (1970)
  14. Forehand, Mark R., "When Is Honesty the Best Policy? The Effect of Stated Company Intent on Consumer Skepticism", Journal of Consumer Psychology, 13(3), pp.349~356 (2003)
  15. McCullough, Michael E, "Interpersonal forgiving in close relationships", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(2), pp.321~336 (1997)
  16. McGee, John, "Commentary on corporate strategies and environmental regulations: An Organizing Framework by A.M. Rugman and A. Verbeke", Strategic Management Journal, 19(4), pp.377~87 (1998)
  17. Menon, Satya, "Corporate Sponsorships of Philanthropic Activities: When Do They Impact Perception of Sponsor Brand?", Journal of Consumer Psychology, 13(3), pp.316~327 (2003)
  18. Mohr, Lois A., "The Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility and Price on Consumer Responses", Journal of Consumer Affairs, 39(1), pp.121~147 (2005)
  19. Murry, Keith. B, "Using a Hierarchy-of-Effects Approach toGauge the Effectiveness of Corporate SocialResponsibility to Generate Goodwill TowardFirm: Financial versus Nonfinancial Impacts", Journal of Business Research, 38, pp.141~159 (1997)
  20. Osterhus, Thomas L., "Pro-Social Consumer Influence Strategies: When and How Do They Work?", Journal of Marketing, 61(4), pp.16~29 (1997)
  21. Ross, John K., "Consumer Perceptions of Organizations that Use Cause-Related Marketing", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 20(1), pp.93~97 (1992)
  22. Sen, Sankar, "Does Doing Good Always Lead to Doing Better? Consumer Reactions to Corporate Social Responsibility", Journal of Marketing Research, 38(2), pp.225~243 (2001)
  23. Smith, Scott M., "Cause Marketing: A New Direction in the Marketing of Corporate Social Responsibility", Journal of Consumer Marketing, 8(3), pp.19~35 (1991)
  24. Strahilevitz, Michal, "The Effects of Prior Impressions of a Firm’s Ethics on the Success of a Cause-Related Marketing Campaign: Do the Good Look Better While the Bad Look Worse?", Journal of Nonprofit and Public Sector Marketing, 11(1), pp.77~92 (2003)
  25. Takaku, Seiji, "A Cross-Cultural Examination ofthe Effects of Apology and Perspective Takingon Forgiveness", Journal of Language andSocial Psychology, 20, pp.144~166 (2001)
  26. Tybout, Alice M, "Using Information Processing Theory to Design Marketing Strategies", Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), pp.73~79 (1981)
  27. Varadarajan, P. Rajan, "Cause Related Marketing: A Coalignmentof Marketing Strategy and Corporate Philanthropy", Journal of Marketing, 52(3), pp.58~74 (1988)
  28. Weiner, Bernard, "Public Confession and Forgiveness", Journal of Personality, 59(2), pp.281~312 (1991)
  29. Wilson, H. P., "Forgiveness and Survivors of Sexual Abuse: Relationships among Forgiveness of the of The Perpetrator, Spiritual Well-Being, Depression and Anxiety", 박사, pp.1994
  30. Worthington, Everett L. jr., "An Empathy- Humility-Commitment Model of Forgiveness Applied within Family Dyads", Journal of Family Therapy, 20(1), pp.59~76 (1998)
  31. 윤여선, "The effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities on companies with bad reputations", JOURNAL OF CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY, 16(4), pp.377~390 (2006), LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOC INC
  32. Zenisek, Thomas J., "Corporate Social Responsibility: A Conceptualization Based on Organizational Literature", The Academy of Management Review, 4(3), pp.359~368 (1979)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (13건)