충동구매 메커니즘에 관한 연구
A Study on the Impulse Buying Mechanism
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초록
본 연구는 충동구매 메커니즘을 다양화 할 필요성을 강조한다. 이를 위해 소비자들이 지각하는 충동구매 요인에 대한 정성적 조사를 우선적으로 실시하였다. 이 과정에서 기존 충동구매관련 연구의 종합적인 정리를 바탕으로 충동구매에 대한 현시점의 소비자 지각을 반영하고자 하였다. study1에서는 충동구매의 판단기준으로 소비자들은 구매 후 후회감이 든다면, 그와 같은 구매경험을 충동구매로 인식하며, 형태적인 측면에서 기존의 구매 습관과 구매기준이 충동성에 의해 변형되었을 때 충동구매로 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. study2에서는 충동구매 메커니즘의 두 가지 형태에 대해 실험하고 있다. 충동구매는 자극-소비충동-행동의 메커니즘뿐만 아니라, 자극-충동-갈등-행동의 메커니즘에서도 지각되는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 두 메커니즘 중 갈등을 수반한 메커니즘에서 충동구매 후 후회감이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. study3은 충동구매 과정에서 갈등과 행동사이에 작용하는 심리적 기제에 대해 실험하고 있다. 이 과정에서 무 행동 후회에 대한 가정이 충동구매를 이끌 수 있는 중요한 심리적 기제로서 나타났다. 그러므로 충동구매 메커니즘에서 후회감은 충동구매를 지각하는 요인으로 뿐만 아니라, 충동구매를 유발하는 결정 요인으로써도 작용한다 할 수 있다.
Abstract
This study emphasized the need to diversity the impulse buying mechanism. For that, qualitative investigation was conducted first to analyze the impulse buying factors perceived by consumers. In this process, this study intended to reflect current perception of consumers towards the impulse buying based on comprehensive arrangement of the existing studies related to the impulse buying. In the study I, consumers tended to recognize the impulse buying experience when they have regret after purchase based on the criteria for judging the impulsive buying, and were found to recognize the impulse buying when their existing purchase habit and the purchase criteria were changed by impulsivity from morphological aspect. In the study 2, two types of impulse buying mechanism were experimented. Impulse buying was found to be also perceived from the mechanism of “stimulus - impulse - conflict – behavior”, as well as the mechanism of “stimulus - consumption impulsivity – behavior”. Moreover, consumers were found to have more regret after the impulse buying in the mechanism involving the conflict among the two mechanism. In the study 3, an experiment was conducted in relation to the psychological mechanism existent between the conflict and behavior in the process of impulse buying. In this process, the assumption about inaction regret was found to be the important mechanism that can induce impulse buying. Therefore, the sense of regret in impulse buying mechanism is not only the factor leading to the perception of impulse buying but also may function as the decisive factor inducing the impulse buying.
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