『海上述林』을 통해 본 瞿秋白과 魯迅의 문화적 연대의 의미

Abstract

Haishangshulin(海上述林) is a book that was compiled and published in honor of his dead friend after he was killed on June 18, 1935. This book consists of two volumes. The first volume contains theories on the literature and art of Marx, Engels, Plehanov and Lafarg, while the lower notes translate works of Goriki, Lunacharski's plays, poems, novels and prose. The text of “Reality” in the first volume is a translation of the classical literary theory of Marx and Engels, which was newly known in the Soviet Union, which, in addition to translation, established the new realism theory needed by China by using the method of preamble in each chapter. Lunacharsky’s liberated Don Quixote,, listed in the second volume, is a collaboration between Lu xun(魯迅) and Qu qiubai(瞿秋白). They translated the work to reason out the fate that intellectuals had to face in the course of the proletarian revolution and explore ways to overcome it. After studying Haishangshulin, realism is at the heart of the cultural solidarity between Lu xun and Qu qiubai. In other words, Lu xun and Qu qiubai tried to create a different world of literature with realism based on classism that emerged as the ‘new reality’ of the 1930s. The title of Haishangshulin, which can be interpreted as meaning “build a forest on the sea” symbolizes the core of such cultural solidarity between Lu xun and Qu qiubai.