농어촌 개발 관련 법제도의 문제점과 그 개선 방안

Abstract

In the meantime, the city's maintenance and regeneration projects have received a lot of sympathy, and related research has been actively conducted. However, relatively, in rural areas, the number of neglected vacant houses is increasing, and even if developed, balanced and refined development is not being achieved, as there are many cases where development is proceeding with poor development. At the same time, discussions on the problems and improvement of the legal system related to rural maintenance and regeneration projects There were also hardly any Compared to advanced countries such as the United States, Europe, and Japan, it is true that cities and rural areas have been clearly separated since the 1970s, and growth and development centered on large cities has continued. Even in this case, there are many cases of sloppy development, so it is not based on the overall spatial plan, but is distributed and developed on a small scale whenever necessary, resulting in reduced land use efficiency as well as physical and living environment. In order to rearrange the systematic plan through the hierarchy and linkage of the nationwide rural planning system, a major reorganization of related laws such as the Rural Development Act is necessary. In other words, it is necessary to systematically revise the Rural Development Act, etc. to simplify and systematize each plan made ad hoc according to need. In addition, it is necessary to synthesize the contents of the plan necessary for the development of the rural area because the plan of a complex type is established in a distributed manner. In addition, there is a need to reorganize welfare, education and regional development, improvement of basic living conditions and landscape preservation, which are directly related to the quality of life of rural residents. In summary, for desirable rural development, from a legal policy perspective, local governments and private organizations in rural areas (local governments) through the integration and abolition of rural redevelopment-related laws, decentralization or transfer of central government authority (licensing and licensing rights and finance), introduction of the resident council system, and resident councils. It is necessary to establish a cooperative system between residents, civic groups, local businesses, etc.) and rural areas, and to establish a spatial structure tailored to each region.