정보성 텍스트의 한영 기계번역 포스트에디팅 가이드라인 제시—신경망 기계번역(NMT)을 사용한 뉴스 기사문 번역의 사례
Post-editing Guidelines for Korean-English Machine Translation of Informative Texts
1
조회
0
다운로드
19
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study aims to suggest basic post-editing guidelines for Korean-English machine translation of informative texts. After constructing a parallel corpus composed of sentences extracted from an actual MTPE project, a qualitative analysis was conducted to find out which items were post-edited and how they were revised while Korean source texts went through machine translation, post-editing by translators, and revision by editors. The study categorized post-edited items into seven broad categories of format, typo, lexis, grammar, structure, addition, and ommission, classified them into thirty-five sub-categories, and counted the number of items under each sub-category. The result shows that the post-edited items vary from typos and grammatical errors to structural changes and omission of elements. The study also found that post-editors in the project, both translators and editors, post-edited not only errors but also non-errors. Lastly, this study suggests post-editing guidelines based on its findings, which can serve as guidelines for actual MTPE projects to improve post-edited outputs as well as a practical guide for those who want to learn post-editing in action.
Abstract
This study aims to suggest basic post-editing guidelines for Korean-English machine translation of informative texts. After constructing a parallel corpus composed of sentences extracted from an actual MTPE project, a qualitative analysis was conducted to find out which items were post-edited and how they were revised while Korean source texts went through machine translation, post-editing by translators, and revision by editors. The study categorized post-edited items into seven broad categories of format, typo, lexis, grammar, structure, addition, and ommission, classified them into thirty-five sub-categories, and counted the number of items under each sub-category. The result shows that the post-edited items vary from typos and grammatical errors to structural changes and omission of elements. The study also found that post-editors in the project, both translators and editors, post-edited not only errors but also non-errors. Lastly, this study suggests post-editing guidelines based on its findings, which can serve as guidelines for actual MTPE projects to improve post-edited outputs as well as a practical guide for those who want to learn post-editing in action.
참고문헌 (18)
- 곽중철, "포스트에디팅 측정지표를 통한 기계번역 오류 유형화 연구", 통번역학연구, 22(1), pp.1~25 (2018), 통번역연구소[DOI]
- 김자경, "포스트에디팅 결과물에 나타난 오류 고찰 - AI 학습용 한영 번역 말뭉치를 대상으로", 통번역학연구, 24(4), pp.35~62 (2020), 통번역연구소[DOI]
- 김지영, "진화하는 번역 앱... 번역가→에디터 역할로 바뀐다", 서울경제, ~ (2017)
- 박옥수, "한영 기계 번역에서 ST의 유형적 특징에 따른 번역 오류 분석", 동아인문학, (41), pp.155~183 (2017), 동아인문학회
- 박옥수, "원천언어의 관점에서 살펴본 기계번역의 오류분석과 수정 원칙: 비문학 텍스트의 통사적 특징에 근거해서", 동아인문학, (44), pp.151~171 (2018), 동아인문학회[DOI]
- 박찬준, "기계번역 사후교정(Automatic Post Editing) 연구", 한국융합학회논문지, 11(5), pp.1~8 (2020), 한국융합학회[DOI]
- 서보현, "기계번역 결과물의 오류유형 고찰", 번역학연구, 19(1), pp.99~117 (2018), 한국번역학회[DOI]
- 윤미선, "영어-한국어 언어쌍에 적합한 포스트에디팅 가이드라인: 미래 포스트에디터를 위한 가이드라인과 그 실례", 번역학연구, 19(5), pp.43~76 (2018), 한국번역학회[DOI]
- 이주리애, "한일 헤드라인 번역의 포스트에디팅 가이드라인 고찰", 통역과 번역, 21(2), pp.119~144 (2019), 한국통역번역학회[DOI]
- 최문선, "국내 번역학 기계번역 연구 동향:내용 분석과 키워드 분석을 중심으로", 언어학연구, 24(1), pp.275~297 (2019), 한국언어연구학회[DOI]
- 한국경제TV, "구글 “AI로 영한 번역 수준 확 높였다”... 8개 언어 중 2위", ~ (2012)
- 한현희, "한노 기계번역의 문장 부호 처리 양상 및 오류 개선을 위한 실용적 함의: 프리에디팅 규칙 수립과 효용성의 관점에서", 통번역학연구, 22(3), pp.227~260 (2018), 통번역연구소[DOI]
- De Almeida, Giselle, "Analysing Post-editing Performance: Correlations with Years of Translation Experience", Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation (2010)
- Hu, Ke, "A Comparative Study of Post-editing Guidelines", Baltic Journal of Modern Computing, 4(2), pp.346~353 (2016)
- "The LISA QA Model"[URL]
- Mossop, Brian, "Revising and Editing for Translators" (2010), St. Jerome
- Pérez, Celia R., "A Flexible Decision Tool for Implementing Post-editing Guidelines", Localisation Focus, 11(1), pp.54~66 (2012)
- "TAUS Post-Editing Guidelines" (2016)[URL]
