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미국에서의 아동성범죄에 대한 형사법적 대응 :아동음란물의 규제입법 및 인터넷상 함정수사를 중심으로

The Criminal Restrictions on Child Sex Crimes in USA :in focus on the Regulation of Child Pornography and the Sting Operations on the Internet

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Some researches reported that child pornography was usually used in the sexual crimes, especially child sexual abuse. such pornographic material is used in difference way. some perpetrators used it to coerce children into submission, others to legitimate the act so that they see it as acceptable behaviour, and a third group was pornographic material in self-stimulation preceding sexual abuse. And that “The Act on the Protection of Children and juvenile”definite that child pornography is Real Child Pornography as well as Virtual Child Pornography, such as computer graphics or animation appear in the pornography. and that prohibits the production and distribution of child pornography, in addition the possession of the child pornography excepting the purpose of seducing the child to engage into sexual acts. Therefore, this article, in opinion from a criminal countermeasure against children sexual exploitation, studied the legislation on the Regulation of Child Pornography and the sting operations on the Internet in USA. and that intended to considerate it in Korea. “Prosecutorial Remedies and Oder Tools to end the Exploitation of Children Today Act of 2003 in USA” contains the provision to punish Any person who knowingly advertises, promotes, presents, distributes, or solicits through the mails, or in interstate or foreign commerce by any means, including by computer, any material or purported material in a manner that reflects the belief, or that is intended to cause another to believe, that the material is or contains - an absence visual depiction of a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct; or a visual depiction of an actual minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct, shall be punished as provided in subsection. but this provision increases the possibility to lead the suppression of freedom of expression, and also should consider a problem on the action or start of the crime. The USA regulates an attempted crime of Child sex offense on the law dealing with Child sex offense and admits of the sting operations on the internet, and then obtains a good results for protecting child against child sex offenders. we need to introduce the sting operations on the internet against the child sex offenders.

Abstract

Some researches reported that child pornography was usually used in the sexual crimes, especially child sexual abuse. such pornographic material is used in difference way. some perpetrators used it to coerce children into submission, others to legitimate the act so that they see it as acceptable behaviour, and a third group was pornographic material in self-stimulation preceding sexual abuse. And that “The Act on the Protection of Children and juvenile”definite that child pornography is Real Child Pornography as well as Virtual Child Pornography, such as computer graphics or animation appear in the pornography. and that prohibits the production and distribution of child pornography, in addition the possession of the child pornography excepting the purpose of seducing the child to engage into sexual acts. Therefore, this article, in opinion from a criminal countermeasure against children sexual exploitation, studied the legislation on the Regulation of Child Pornography and the sting operations on the Internet in USA. and that intended to considerate it in Korea. “Prosecutorial Remedies and Oder Tools to end the Exploitation of Children Today Act of 2003 in USA” contains the provision to punish Any person who knowingly advertises, promotes, presents, distributes, or solicits through the mails, or in interstate or foreign commerce by any means, including by computer, any material or purported material in a manner that reflects the belief, or that is intended to cause another to believe, that the material is or contains - an absence visual depiction of a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct; or a visual depiction of an actual minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct, shall be punished as provided in subsection. but this provision increases the possibility to lead the suppression of freedom of expression, and also should consider a problem on the action or start of the crime. The USA regulates an attempted crime of Child sex offense on the law dealing with Child sex offense and admits of the sting operations on the internet, and then obtains a good results for protecting child against child sex offenders. we need to introduce the sting operations on the internet against the child sex offenders.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. 박기범, "아동성범죄와 인터넷상의 아동포르노그래피", 형사정책연구, 18(1), pp.145~182 (2007), 한국형사정책연구원
  2. 박미숙, "음란물의 위기에서 본 형법적 규제의 기본방향", 형사정책, 14(1), pp.7~276 (2002), 한국형사정책학회
  3. 이건호, "아동 포르노그래피의 폐혜와 형사법적 규제", 한림법학 FORUM, 14 (2004)
  4. 이인호, "성표현의 자유와 한계", 언론과 법, 7(2), pp.1~45 (2008), (사)한국언론법학회
  5. 이승현, "아동 · 청소년 성범죄관련 처벌규정의 문제점과 개선방안", 형사정책, 21(2), pp.33~61 (2009), 한국형사정책학회
  6. 정완, "휴대폰과 인터넷을 통한 음란물 유통의 실태와 대책", 형사정책, 22(1), pp.51~74 (2010), 한국형사정책학회
  7. Audrey Rogers, "New Technology, Old Defenses: Internet Sting Operations and Attempt Liability", U. RICH. L. REV, 38, pp.477~501 (2004)
  8. Audrey Rogers, "Protecting Children on the Internet: Mission Impossible?", BAYLOR LAW REV, 61, pp.323~333 (2009)
  9. Daniel S. Armagh, "Virtual Child Pornography: Criminal Conduct or Protected Speech?", CARDOZO L. REV, 23, pp.1993~1997 (2002)
  10. Edwin R. Keedy, "Criminal Attempts at Common Law", U. Pa. L. REV, 102, pp.464~467 (1954)
  11. James Nicholas Kornegay, "Protecting Our Children and the Constitution: An Analysis of the “Virtual” Child Pornography Provisions of the Protect Act of 2003", WM. & MARY L. R, 47, pp.2129~2147 (2006)
  12. Kenneth W. Simons, "Criminal Law: Mistake and Impossibility, Law and Fact, and Culpability: A Speculative Essay", J. CRIM. L. & CRIMINOLOGY, 81, pp.447~482 (1990)
  13. Larry Alexander, "Mens Rea and Inchoate Crimes", J. CRIM. L. & CRIMINOLOGY, 87(35), pp.1138~1159 (1997)
  14. R. A. Duff, "Recklessness in Attempts(Again)", OXFORD J. LEGAL STUD, 15, pp.309~ (1995)
  15. Sara C. Marcy, "Recent Development: Banning Virtual Child Pornography: Is There Any Way Around Aschcroft v. Free Speech Coalition?", N.C.L. REV, 81, pp.2150~ (2003)
  16. Timothy J. Perla, "Attempting to End the Cycle of Virtual Pornography prohibitions", B.U.L. Rev, 83, pp.1209~ (2003)

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