Phonological affinity-based output-to-output correspondence approach to exceptional affixes
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Abstract
It is well known that many accent systems have a set of exceptional affixes that wipes out the accent contrast in the root to which they are added, resulting in accent neutralization in the root (Kenstowicz 1993). Unlike accent-neutral affixes, this exceptional set of affixes serves to eliminate accent contrast in roots by attracting accent. Therefore, exceptional affixes result in a uniform accent pattern for the words created by the same morphological affixation. Such a uniformity induced by exceptional affixes is also attested in Hamkyeong Korean. Adopting Bybee (1985, 1995, 2006)’s fully parallel network model, we present phonological affinity-based Output-to-Output Correspondence account for the exceptional affixes in Hamkyeng Korean. In this account, the uniform accent pattern is accounted for by matching the prosody of words derived by the same suffixation process, which leads us to avoid the arbitrary and powerful device of constraint-reranking as well as the use of diacritic markers for cyclic and non-cyclic affixes.
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