중국인 화자가 발화한 한국어 파찰음의 음향음성학적 특성
The acoustic and phonetic study of Korean affricates produced by Chinese speakers
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초록
This study generally analyses Chinese speakers’ production of Korean affricates acoustically and phonetically, compared with Korean native speakers. Aiming at finding the reasons why Chinese speakers make pronouncing errors in a certain way, this essay creates an experimental comparison of the two different kinds of Korean affricates produced by Chinese speakers and Korean native speakers. In the experiment, the voice onset time of closure and frication at the word-initial position and pitch value of the following vowel are measured; at the wordmedial position, closure duration, voice onset time of closure and frication, and pitch value of the following vowel are also measured or computed. By contrasting the pronunciation of 45 Chinese speakers and 14 Korean native speakers, the conclusion was drawn as follow: in all the affricates that Chinese speakers produced, the characteristics of fortis /ᄍ/ and aspiration /ᄎ/ were similar with those which Korean native speakers phonated. However, when Chinese pronounced /ᄌ/ and /ᄎ/, there is tendency to have a high pitch value, which was distinguishing from Korean native speakers. The study assumed that errors were caused by the different phonological system. Since there are two distinctive consonants instead of three in Mandarin affricate system, Chinese speakers are tend to be more sensitive to the existence of aspiration, which is also the primary feature to recognize affricates when pronouncing them.
Abstract
This study generally analyses Chinese speakers’ production of Korean affricates acoustically and phonetically, compared with Korean native speakers. Aiming at finding the reasons why Chinese speakers make pronouncing errors in a certain way, this essay creates an experimental comparison of the two different kinds of Korean affricates produced by Chinese speakers and Korean native speakers. In the experiment, the voice onset time of closure and frication at the word-initial position and pitch value of the following vowel are measured; at the wordmedial position, closure duration, voice onset time of closure and frication, and pitch value of the following vowel are also measured or computed. By contrasting the pronunciation of 45 Chinese speakers and 14 Korean native speakers, the conclusion was drawn as follow: in all the affricates that Chinese speakers produced, the characteristics of fortis /ᄍ/ and aspiration /ᄎ/ were similar with those which Korean native speakers phonated. However, when Chinese pronounced /ᄌ/ and /ᄎ/, there is tendency to have a high pitch value, which was distinguishing from Korean native speakers. The study assumed that errors were caused by the different phonological system. Since there are two distinctive consonants instead of three in Mandarin affricate system, Chinese speakers are tend to be more sensitive to the existence of aspiration, which is also the primary feature to recognize affricates when pronouncing them.
참고문헌 (17)
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