A comparison between loanword adaptation and crosslanguage perception by prosodic position: Cases of English /th/ in Korean
2
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The current paper attempts to account for all of the borrowing mapping patterns of English /th/ in Korean. To this end, a systematic loanword database is extensively established in order to obtain comprehensive borrowing mapping patterns of /th/. Then, the patterns of the borrowing mapping are compared with the perceptual mapping patterns of /th/ from a cross-language study to examine the extent to which the borrowing mapping patterns conform to the perceptual mapping patterns. Results show the multi-faceted nature of loanword adaptation in that there is more than the perceptual factor that affects loanword adaptation. Specifically, the borrowing mappings of /th/ onto Korean fortis [s’]/[sh’] and [t’] are accounted for by perceptual effect while the borrowing mappings onto Korean stop series [th, t(d), t|] are accounted for by orthographic effect. In addition, the borrowing mappings onto Korean lenis [s]/[sh] are due to prescribed standardization. Also, L1 phonology effect is attested in the borrowing mappings onto [sh’]/[sh], [d] and [t|], which are subject to palatalization, intervocalic voicing and coda neutralization in Korean.
Abstract
The current paper attempts to account for all of the borrowing mapping patterns of English /th/ in Korean. To this end, a systematic loanword database is extensively established in order to obtain comprehensive borrowing mapping patterns of /th/. Then, the patterns of the borrowing mapping are compared with the perceptual mapping patterns of /th/ from a cross-language study to examine the extent to which the borrowing mapping patterns conform to the perceptual mapping patterns. Results show the multi-faceted nature of loanword adaptation in that there is more than the perceptual factor that affects loanword adaptation. Specifically, the borrowing mappings of /th/ onto Korean fortis [s’]/[sh’] and [t’] are accounted for by perceptual effect while the borrowing mappings onto Korean stop series [th, t(d), t|] are accounted for by orthographic effect. In addition, the borrowing mappings onto Korean lenis [s]/[sh] are due to prescribed standardization. Also, L1 phonology effect is attested in the borrowing mappings onto [sh’]/[sh], [d] and [t|], which are subject to palatalization, intervocalic voicing and coda neutralization in Korean.
참고문헌 (52)
- "21C: The Latest Loanword Dictionary" (2004), Clover Publishing Co
- ABRAMSON, ARTHUR S., "Voice timing in Korean stops", Proceedings of the VIIth international congress of phonetic sciences, pp.439~446 (1972), Mouton
- AHN, SANG-CHEOL, "English interdental substitution", The Journal of English Language & Literature, 49, pp.981~1004 (2003)
- AVERY, PETER, "Laryngeal dimensions, completion and enhancement, In Distinctive Feature Theory", pp.41~71 (2001), De Gruyter
- BRANNEN, KATHLEEN, "The role of perception in differential substitution", Canadian Journal of Linguistics, 47, pp.1~46 (2002)
- Mi-Hui Cho, "Phonological transparency and opacity in the sound substitutions of interlanguages", 음성음운형태론연구, 7(2), pp.449~468 (2001), 한국음운론학회
- 초미희, "Category Matching between English and Korean Consonants in Different Prosodic Environments", 영어영문학, 53(5), pp.731~753 (2007), 한국영어영문학회
- 초미희, "Different adaptation patterns of English", f, 음성음운형태론연구, pp.2010, 16(2)[DOI]
- DAVIS, STUART, "Phonetics versus phonology: English word final", s, Lingua, pp.2006, 116[DOI]
- DE JONG KENNETH J., "Loanword phonology and perceptual mapping: Comparing two corpora of Korean contact with English", Language (2012)
- DOHLUS, KATRIN, "Phonetics or phonology: Asymmetries in loanword adaptation - French and German mid front rounded Vowels in Japanese", ZAS Papers in Linguistics, 42, pp.117~135 (2005)
- EDWARDS, HAROLD, "Applied Phonetics: The Sounds of American English" (2003), Thomson
- GOLDSTEIN, LOUIS, "Three studies in speech perception: Features, relative salience and bias, In UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics" (1977), University of California
- HAN, JEONGIM, "The phonetics and phonology of tense and plain consonants in Korean", 박사, pp.1996
- HAN, MEIKO-S., "Acoustic features of Korean", P, T, K, p, t, k, pp.and, ph, th, kh
- IVERSON, GREGORY K., "The principling role of Korean in phonological adaptation", Paper presented at the 30th Anniversary Meeting of the International Circle of Korean Linguistics (2005)
- IVERSON, GREGORY, "Perceived syllable structure in the adaptation of loanwords in Korean", Workshop on Loanword Adaptation. Linguistic Society of Korea International Conference (2004)
- KAGAYA, RYOHEI, "A fiberscopic and acoustic study of the Korean stops, affricates, and fricatives", Journal of Phonetics, 2, pp.161~180 (1974)
- KANG, YOONJUNG, "Perceptual similarity in loanword adaptation: English postvocalic word-final stops in Korean", Phonology, 20, pp.219~273 (2003)
- KANG, YOONJUNG, "The emergence of phonological adaptation from phonetic adaptation: English loanwords in Korean", Phonology, 27, pp.225~253 (2010)
- KENSTOWICZ, MICHAEL J., "The role of perception in loanword phonology", Studies in African Linguistics, 32, pp.95~112 (2001)
- KENSTOWICZ, MICHAEL J., "Salience and similarity in loanword adaptation", Language Sciences, 29, pp.316~340 (2005)
- KIM, CIN-WU., "On the autonomy of the tensity feature in stop classification (with Special Reference to Korean Stops)", Word, 21, pp.339~359 (1965)
- Kim, DUCKJOONG, "A contrastive study of English and Korean phonology", Language Teaching, 5, pp.1~36 (1972)
- KIM SOOHEE, "Phonetic duration of English", s, Japanese, pp.Korean Linguistics, 2002[DOI]
- LACHARITE, DARLENE, "Addressing and disconfirming some predictions of phonetic approximation for loanword adaptation", Langues et Linguistique, 28, pp.71~91 (2002)
- LACHARITE, DARLENE, "Category preservation and proximity versus phonetic approximation in loanword adaptation", Linguistic Inquiry, 36, pp.223~258 (2005)
- 이주희, "Typology of interdental fricatives with reference to loanword adaptation", 음성음운형태론연구, 12(1), pp.127~148 (2006), 한국음운론학회
- 이주희, "영어 순치 마찰음의 외래어 차용:", h, 언어연구, pp.2010, 26(3)[DOI]
- LADEFOGED, PETER, "Course in Phonetics, 5th ed" (2006), Thomson
- 이신숙, "A Positional Effect in the Perception of English Anterior Obstruents", 영어학, 6(4), pp.849~867 (2006), 한국영어학회
- LISKER, LEIGH, "A cross-language study of voicing initial stops: Acoustical measurements", Word, 20, pp.384~422 (1964)
- LOMBARDI, LINDA, "Second language data and constraints on manner: Explaining substitutions for the English interdentals", Second Language Research, 19, pp.225~250 (2003)
- "Loanword Dictionary" (2006), Minjungsekwan
- MADDIESON, IAN, "Patterns of Sound" (1984), Cambridge University Press
- OH, MIRA, "English fricatives in loanword adaptation, In Explorations in Korean Language and Linguistics", pp.471~487 (2002), Hankookmunhwasa
- PARK, HANYONG, "Limits to the role of perception in Korean loanwords: English anterior obstruents in various prosodic locations", Paper presented at Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics, XII (2008)
- PARK, HANYONG, "Perceptual category mapping between English and Korean prevocalic obstruents: Evidence from mapping effects in second language identification skills", Journal of Phonetics, 36, pp.704~723 (2008)
- PARK, CHANGWON, "Changes in the conventions for loanword transcription", Saekukesanghwal, 14(2) (2004)
- PEPERKAMP, SHARON, "Reinterpreting loanword adaptations: The role of perception", Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, pp.376~370 (2003)
- PEPERKAMP, SHARON, "On the perceptual origin of loanword adaptations: Experiemtal evidence from Japanese", Phonology, 25, pp.129~164 (2008)
- SCHMIDT, A. MARIE, "Cross-language identification of consonants. Part 1. Korean perception of English", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 99, pp.3201~3211 (1996)
- SHINOHARA, SHIGEKO, "Emergence of universal grammar in foreign word adaptations, In Constraints in Phonological Acquisition", pp.292~320 (2004), Cambridge University Press
- SHINOHARA, SHIGEKO, "Perceptual effects in final cluster reduction Patterns", 석사, pp.2005
- SLIVERMAN, DANIEL, "Multiple scansions in loanword phonology: Evidence from Cantonese", Phonology, 9, pp.289~328 (1992)
- Korean Linguistics 14, "Loan phonology is not all perception: Evidence from Japanese loan doublets, In Japanese", pp.2006, SMITH, JENNIFER L.
- STERIADE, DONCA, "Directional asymmetries in place assimilation: A perceptual account, In The Role of Speech Perception in Phonology", pp.219~250 (2001), Academic Press
- STERIADE, DONCA, "The phonology of perceptibility effects: The P-map and its consequences for constraint organization", 석사, pp.2001
- STREVENS, PETER, "Spectra of fricative noise in human speech", Language and Speech, 3, pp.32~49 (1960)
- VENDELIN, INGA, "The influence of orthography on loanword adaptations", Lingua, 116, pp.996~1007 (2006)
- WANG, MARILYN. D., "Consonant confusion in noise: A study of perceptual features", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 54, pp.1248~1266 (1973)
- WEINBERGER, STEVEN, "Minimal segment in L2 phonology", New Sounds 90: Proceedings of the Amsterdam Symposium under Acquisition of Second Language Speech, pp.137~179 (1990)