변이의 패턴과 패턴의 변이: 한국어 자음연쇄 변이의 사례
Patterns in Variation and Variation in Patterns: A Case of Consonant Cluster Variation in Korean
2
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper explores the characteristics of consonant cluster variation in Korean, focusing on three types of clusters, i.e., ‘lp’ (ㄼ), ‘lk’ (ㄺ), ‘lm’ (ㄻ). Data were collected from 16 Seoul Korean speakers of their twenties. Between-speaker variation, within-speaker variation and between-item variation were analyzed. It is shown that the speakers should be divided into some groups each of which has its own characteristics of variation. In addition, it is argued that phonological environment, lexical category, morphological information, and perceptual cues affect the occurrence/non-occurrence of variation in the production of consonant clusters. It is also argued that variation occurs meaningfully when there is conflict among these factors while it rarely or never occurs when there is no conflict among them.
Abstract
This paper explores the characteristics of consonant cluster variation in Korean, focusing on three types of clusters, i.e., ‘lp’ (ㄼ), ‘lk’ (ㄺ), ‘lm’ (ㄻ). Data were collected from 16 Seoul Korean speakers of their twenties. Between-speaker variation, within-speaker variation and between-item variation were analyzed. It is shown that the speakers should be divided into some groups each of which has its own characteristics of variation. In addition, it is argued that phonological environment, lexical category, morphological information, and perceptual cues affect the occurrence/non-occurrence of variation in the production of consonant clusters. It is also argued that variation occurs meaningfully when there is conflict among these factors while it rarely or never occurs when there is no conflict among them.
참고문헌 (21)
- 남경완, "‘ㄺ’, ‘ㄼ’의 발음 실현 양상과 원인 분석", 한국어학, 42, pp.123~153 (2009), 한국어학회
- 박시균, "한국어 용언 어간 말 자음군의 발음 연구: 서울경기 지역과 충남지역 출신의 20대 화자를 중심으로", 언어연구, 26(4), pp.791~816 (2011), 한국현대언어학회
- Baek, Y. -K., "Intermediate Representation in Optimality Theory", Ms, pp.1994
- Boersma, P., "Empirical Tests of the Gradual Learning Algorithm", Linguistic Inquiry, 32, pp.45~86 (2001)
- Borgatti, S, "UCINET for Windows : Software for Social Network Analysis. Harvard. MA : Analytic Technologies" (2002), Analytic Technologies
- 조현관, "Base Identity and Uniform Exponence in Korean Consonant Cluster Simplification", 언어연구, 18(2), pp.16~319 (2002), 한국현대언어학회
- Cho, T, "Intra-dialectal Variation in Korean Consonant Cluster Simplification: A Stochastic Approach", Chicago Linguistics Society, 35, pp.43~57 (1999)
- 조태홍, "A Preliminary Report on Perceptual Resolutions of Korean Consonant Cluster Simplification and Their Possible Change over Time", 말소리와 음성과학, 2(4), pp.83~92 (2010), 한국음성학회
- 조태홍, "Statistical Patterns in Consonant Cluster Simplification in Seoul Korean: Within-dialect interspeaker and intraspeaker variation", 말소리와 음성과학, 1(1), pp.33~40 (2009), 한국음성학회
- Cho, Y. Y., "Parameters of Consonantal Assimilation", Doctor, pp.1990
- Chomsky, N., "The Sound Pattern of English" (1968), Harper and Row
- Choi, Y. -J., "Language-internal and Language-external Constraints Interface with Reference to Optimality Theory", Doctor, pp.2005
- Coetzee, A. W., "The Place of Variation in Phonological Theory", pp.401~434 (2011), The Handbook of Phonological Theory
- Goldwater, S., "Learning OT Constraint Rankings Using a Maximum Entropy Model", Proceedings of the Stockholm Workshop on Variation within Optimality Theory, pp.111~120 (2003)
- Iverson, G. K., "Variation as Optimality in Korean Cluster Reduction", Proceedings of the Eleventh Eastern States Conference on Linguistics, pp.174~185 (1994), Cornell University
- Jun, J, "Restrictions on Consonant Clusters", Proceedings of 11th International Conference on Korean Linguistics (11th ICKL), pp.382~390 (1998)
- Kenstowicz, M., "Base-identity and Uniform Exponence: Alternatives to Cyclicity", Rutgers Optimality Archive, 103 (1995)
- Kim-Renaud, Y-K., "Korean Consonant Phonology", Doctor, pp.1974
- McCarthy, J. J., "Prosodic Morphology I: Constraint Interaction and Satisfaction", Ms, pp.1993
- Pater, J., "Learning Probabilities over Underlying Representations", Proceedings of the Twelfth Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology, pp.62~71 (2012)
- Prince, A., "Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar" (1993), John Wiley & Sons