Patterns of consonant deletion in the word-internal onset position: Evidence from spontaneous Seoul Korean speech
2
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study examined the deletion of onset consonant in the word-internal structure in spontaneous Seoul Korean speech. It used the dataset of speakers in their 20s extracted from the Korean Corpus of Spontaneous Speech (Yun et al., 2015). The proportion of deletion of word-internal onset consonants was analyzed using the linear mixed-effects regression model. The factors that promoted the deletion of onsets were primarily the types of consonants and their phonetic contexts. The results showed that onset deletion was more likely to occur for a lenis velar stop [k] than the other consonants, and in the phonetic contexts, when the preceding vowel was a low central vowel [a]. Moreover, some speakers tended to more frequently delete onset consonants (e.g., [k] and [n]) than other speakers, which reflected individual differences. This study implies that word-internal onsets undergo a process of gradient reduction within individuals’ articulatory strategies.
Abstract
This study examined the deletion of onset consonant in the word-internal structure in spontaneous Seoul Korean speech. It used the dataset of speakers in their 20s extracted from the Korean Corpus of Spontaneous Speech (Yun et al., 2015). The proportion of deletion of word-internal onset consonants was analyzed using the linear mixed-effects regression model. The factors that promoted the deletion of onsets were primarily the types of consonants and their phonetic contexts. The results showed that onset deletion was more likely to occur for a lenis velar stop [k] than the other consonants, and in the phonetic contexts, when the preceding vowel was a low central vowel [a]. Moreover, some speakers tended to more frequently delete onset consonants (e.g., [k] and [n]) than other speakers, which reflected individual differences. This study implies that word-internal onsets undergo a process of gradient reduction within individuals’ articulatory strategies.
참고문헌 (25)
- Bates, D., "Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4", Journal of Statistical Software, 67, pp.1~48 (2015)
- Bell, A., "Effects of disfluencies, predictability, and utterance position on word form variation in English conversation", The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 113, pp.1001~1024 (2003)
- Bennett, W., "An introduction to the Gothic language" (1980), The Modern Language Association
- Bond, Z. S., "A note on the acoustic-phonetic characteristics of inadvertently clear speech", Speech Communication, 14, pp.325~337 (1994)
- Browman, G., "Articulatory phonology : An overview", Phonetica, 49, pp.155~180 (1992)
- Chisum, G., "Dravidian phonological systems", pp.197~205 (1975), University of Washington Press
- Cruttenden, A., "Gimson’s Pronunciation of English" (1994), Edward Arnold
- Dilts, P., "Modelling phonetic reduction in a corpus of spoken English using random forests and mixed-effects regression", Ph.D., pp.2013
- Johnson, K., "Spontaneous speech: Data and analysis. Proceedings of the 1st session of the 10th International Symposium", pp.29~54 (2008), The National International Institute for Japanese Language
- Word-level phonetic variation in large speech corpora, "Keating, P.", ZAS, 35~50, pp.Working Papers in Linguistics, 11 (1998)
- Kirchner, R. M., "An effort-based approach to consonant lenition", Ph.D, pp.1998
- Lass, R., "Old English phonology" (1975), Cambridge University Press
- Lee, S. H., "Gestural overlap analysis of lenis stop reduction in Korean", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 99, pp.2551~2574 (1996)
- Lindblom, B., "Speech production and speech modelling", pp.403~439 (1990), Kluwer Academic Publishers
- Lively, S. E., "Effects of cognitive workload on speech production", The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 93, pp.2962~2973 (1993)
- Moon, S., "Interaction between duration, context, and speaking style in English stressed vowels", The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 96, pp.40~55 (1994)
- Patterrson, D., "Corpora analyses of frequency of schwa deletion in conversational American English", Phonetica, 60, pp.45~69 (2003)
- Pluymaekers, M., "Articulatory planning is continuous and sensitive to informational redundancy", Phonetica, 62, pp.146~159 (2005)
- Raymond, W. D., "Word-internal", t, d, Language Variation and Change, pp.2006, 18[DOI]
- Rhodes, R. A., "Flapping in American English", Proceedings of the 7th International Phonology Meeting, pp.271~232 (1992), Rosenburg and Sellier
- Romero, J., "Gestural organization in Spanish: An experimental study of spirantization and aspiration", Ph.D., pp.1996
- Schiffman, H. F., "A reference grammar of spoken Kannada" (1983), University of Washington Press
- Yao, Y., "The effects of phonological neighborhoods on pronunciation variation in conversational speech", Ph.D., pp.2011
- 윤원희, "The Korean Corpus of Spontaneous Speech", 말소리와 음성과학, 7(2), pp.103~109 (2015), 한국음성학회[DOI]