차용어의 후두음 자질: 한국어와 태국어 대조 연구
A case study from Korean and Thai
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This paper examines the loanword adaptation patterns for laryngeal features in English, Thai and Korean. To this end, we observe how the English laryngeal features are adapted in Thai and Korean, and move on to the adaptation pattern of Thai words in Korean. Certain points are shared while others show disparities among these three languages. English and Korean belong to the aspiration type(Ahn & Iverson 2004), while Thai has the voicing distinction which Korean lacks. Furthermore, both Korean and Thai show three-way laryngeal contrast in stops. In this paper, we will claim that the loan adaptation of laryngeal features heavily depends on the language typology. More specifically, we argue that the phonemic vs. phonetic mapping patterns can be decided based on the laryngeal typology of the target and the recipient languages.
Abstract
This paper examines the loanword adaptation patterns for laryngeal features in English, Thai and Korean. To this end, we observe how the English laryngeal features are adapted in Thai and Korean, and move on to the adaptation pattern of Thai words in Korean. Certain points are shared while others show disparities among these three languages. English and Korean belong to the aspiration type(Ahn & Iverson 2004), while Thai has the voicing distinction which Korean lacks. Furthermore, both Korean and Thai show three-way laryngeal contrast in stops. In this paper, we will claim that the loan adaptation of laryngeal features heavily depends on the language typology. More specifically, we argue that the phonemic vs. phonetic mapping patterns can be decided based on the laryngeal typology of the target and the recipient languages.
참고문헌 (33)
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