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글자번역 형식과 문화특정어 용례분석: Sun-i Samch’on을 중심으로

Transliteration and its Basic and Extended Forms: An analysis of Culture-specific items in the Korean-to-English Novel Suni Samch’on

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주제분류통역번역학

초록

The paper has two objectives: one is to identify three patterns of transliteration which are used to translate Korean culture-specific items into English. Examples are drawn from the well received translated novel 엄마를 부탁해(Please Look After Mother). The other is to critically analyze those transliterations found in the Korean-to-English novel 순이삼촌(Suni Samch’on). In this paper, three types of transliteration are described: the basic type #transliteration# and its extended two patterns such as #transliteration+synonymy# and #transliteration+intra/extratextual gloss#. La Shure (2010) has shown that transliteration has been sometimes used as a vehicle for the transmission of culture when translating famous Korean short novels into English, producing meaningless transliteration for the English target readers. When we have analyzed those cases of transliteration found in Suni Samch’on, it turns out that most cases of transliteration are well understood for English target readers. When ‘koun’ is given the basic form of transliteration, since the English target readers have no idea of what it means, intratextual gloss is provided, by making use of the extended transliteration pattern #transliteration+intra/extratexutal gloss#. However, some transliterations such as ‘Suni Samchon’ and ‘Older Tangsuk’ are criticized as cases of overusing the transliteration since they are misread or unreadable for the English target readers.

Abstract

The paper has two objectives: one is to identify three patterns of transliteration which are used to translate Korean culture-specific items into English. Examples are drawn from the well received translated novel 엄마를 부탁해(Please Look After Mother). The other is to critically analyze those transliterations found in the Korean-to-English novel 순이삼촌(Suni Samch’on). In this paper, three types of transliteration are described: the basic type #transliteration# and its extended two patterns such as #transliteration+synonymy# and #transliteration+intra/extratextual gloss#. La Shure (2010) has shown that transliteration has been sometimes used as a vehicle for the transmission of culture when translating famous Korean short novels into English, producing meaningless transliteration for the English target readers. When we have analyzed those cases of transliteration found in Suni Samch’on, it turns out that most cases of transliteration are well understood for English target readers. When ‘koun’ is given the basic form of transliteration, since the English target readers have no idea of what it means, intratextual gloss is provided, by making use of the extended transliteration pattern #transliteration+intra/extratexutal gloss#. However, some transliterations such as ‘Suni Samchon’ and ‘Older Tangsuk’ are criticized as cases of overusing the transliteration since they are misread or unreadable for the English target readers.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. 권영민, "한국문학의 세계화 방안에 대한 연구", 세계문학비교연구, 4, pp.7~29 (2000)
  2. 김성곤, "글로벌시대의 문학 : 세계 속의 한국문학" (2006), 민음사
  3. 김지영, "Please Look After Mother" (2011), Weidenfeld & Nicolson
  4. 신경숙, "엄마를 부탁해" (2008), 창비
  5. 이상원, "문학번역 평가 어떻게 할 것인가?", 번역학연구, 9(2), pp.149~166 (2008), 한국번역학회
  6. 조의연, "번역학, 무엇을 연구하는가" (2012), 동국대학교출판부
  7. Aixelá, Javier, "Culture-specific items in translation, In Translation, power, subversion", pp.52~78 (1996), Multilingual Matters
  8. Charles La Shure, "Korean Literature in Translation: Cultural Vehicle or Literary Art?", 통번역학연구, 14(1), pp.263~301 (2010), 통번역연구소
  9. Newmark, Peter, "Approaches to translation" (1980), Pergamon
  10. Venuti, Lawrence, "The Translator’s invisibility: A History of translation" (1995), Routledge
  11. 현기영, "순이삼촌" (1978), 창비
  12. 이정희, "Suni Samch’on" (2002), Asia Publishers

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