Carbonic Maceration 처리온도에 따른 캠벨얼리 발효액의 양조특성
Enological Characteristics of Campbell Early Grape Must Studied Using Various Carbonic Maceration Temperatures
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초록
산 함량이 많은 원료로 포도주를 제조할 경우 감산의 한 방법으로 이용하는 CM처리에 있어, CM처리 온도가 포도주의 감산정도와 품질에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 실험을 수행하였다. 총산 함량에 있어 CM처리 온도가 높을수록 발효 5일째 총산함량은 큰 폭으로 감소하였으나 발효 9일째는 비슷한 것으로 나타났다. CM처리 5일째 포도의 유기산 함량은 CM-35℃에서 사과산 함량이 가장 많이 감소하는 것으로 나타났고, 반면 젖산 함량은 가장 높게 나타났다. CM처리 온도가 높을수록 적색도와 총안토시아닌, 탄닌 함량 등이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 총폴리페놀 함량 및 항산화력 또한 CM-35℃에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 휘발성분은 모든 처리에서 isoamyl alcohol 함량이 많았으며 1-propanol이 가장 적은 양을 나타내었다. 이상의 결과에서 CM처리는 포도의 유기산중에 사과산을 감소시킨다는 사실을 밝혀냈으며, 산함량이 많은 원료로 CM처리를 할 경우 20℃보다 35℃에서 처리하는 것이 감산을 시키는데 효과적이었다.
Abstract
We investigated the influence of carbonic maceration (CM) at different temperatures on the enological characteristics of Campbell Early grape must. Total acid levels decreased after 5 d, as CM temperature increased. All of pH; redness; and total anthocyanin, polyphenol, and tannin concentrations increased as CM temperature increased. Malic acid concentration fell at high CM temperatures, but lactic acid level increased under such conditions. Polyphenol levels and antioxidant activity were higher when CM was conducted at 35℃ than at other temperatures. The results show that the temperature of CM treatment greatly influences wine quality factors such as color, taste, and antioxidant capacity.
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