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Effective Note-taking in Consecutive Interpreting Training: An Initial Analysis of Language Choice Using Working Memory

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주제분류통역번역학

초록

This study looks to investigate the cognitive resources used during the note-taking task for consecutive interpreting. The authors posit that taking notes in the source language (SL) can help avoid cognitive saturation than notes taken in the target language (TL). they use Gile’s Effort Model of interpreting as a framework for discussing cognitive processes in a way that is familiar for researchers in the field. Working memory (Baddeley 2007; Cowan 2005) provides the theoretical model used for approximating the cognitive processes and resources, and when applied, suggests a shift towards note-taking in the SL. The study includes sixteen graduate students in an interpreting program taking two rounds of tests in consecutive interpreting. The data includes interpreting recordings, their notes, and a memory test. Analysis showed that some gains in accuracy were made when a student took notes in the SL as opposed to the TL. The authors’ account for this gain as relieving the interpreter of cognitive overload by displacing some of the cognitive resources to the second phase.

Abstract

This study looks to investigate the cognitive resources used during the note-taking task for consecutive interpreting. The authors posit that taking notes in the source language (SL) can help avoid cognitive saturation than notes taken in the target language (TL). they use Gile’s Effort Model of interpreting as a framework for discussing cognitive processes in a way that is familiar for researchers in the field. Working memory (Baddeley 2007; Cowan 2005) provides the theoretical model used for approximating the cognitive processes and resources, and when applied, suggests a shift towards note-taking in the SL. The study includes sixteen graduate students in an interpreting program taking two rounds of tests in consecutive interpreting. The data includes interpreting recordings, their notes, and a memory test. Analysis showed that some gains in accuracy were made when a student took notes in the SL as opposed to the TL. The authors’ account for this gain as relieving the interpreter of cognitive overload by displacing some of the cognitive resources to the second phase.

참고문헌 (22)

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  2. Andres, Dörte, "Konsekutivdolmetschen und Notation" (2002), Lang
  3. Baddeley, Alan, "Working Memory, Thought, and Action" (2007), Oxford University Press
  4. Cowan, Nelson, "Working Memory Capacity. Essays in Cognitive Psychology" (2005), Psychology Press
  5. Dam, Helle, "Interpreters’ Notes. On the Choice of Language", Interpreting, 6(1), pp.3~17 (2004)
  6. Gile, Daniel, "Basic Concepts and Models for Interpreter and Translator Training" (1995), John Benjamins
  7. Gile, Daniel, "Basic Concepts and Models for Interpreter and Translator Training" (2009), John Benjamins Publishing Company
  8. Gillies, Andrew, "A Short Course" (2017), Routledge
  9. Halliday, Michael, "An Introduction to Functional Linguistics" (2004), Arnold
  10. Herbert, Jean, "Manuel de l’interpréte: Comment on Devient Interpréte de Conférences" (1952), Georg
  11. Ilg, Gérard, "La Prise de Notes Interprétation Consécutive. Une Orientation Générale", Paralléles, 9, pp.9~13 (1988)
  12. Jones, Roderick, "Conference Interpreting Explained" (2002), St. Jerome
  13. Kirchhoff, Helene, "Sprachtheorie und Sprachpraxis", pp.122~133 (1979), Gunter Narr
  14. 이주연, "Language Choice in Note-Taking - The Case of Korean and English", 통역과 번역, 19(3), pp.65~84 (2017), 한국통역번역학회[DOI]
  15. Liu, Minhua, "Working memory and expertise in simultaneous interpreting", Interpreting, 6(1), pp.19~42 (2004)
  16. Logie, Robert H., "Working Memory: State of the Science" (2021), Oxford University Press
  17. Mikkelson, Wayne H., "Consecutive interpreting", The Reflector, 6, pp.5~9 (1983)
  18. Mizuno, Akira, "Simultaneous Interpreting and Cognitive Constraints", Bull. College Lit, 58, pp.1~28 (2017)
  19. Rozan, Jean-François, "La Prise de Notes en Interprétation Consécutive" (1956), Georg
  20. Szabó, Csaba, "Language Choice in Note-taking for Consecutive Interpreting. A Topic Revisited", Interpreting, 8(2), pp.129~147 (2006)
  21. Seleskovitch, Danica, "Langage, Langues et Mémoire: Étude de Prise de Notes en Interprétation Consécutive" (1975), Minard
  22. Seleskovitch, Danica, "Pédagogie Raisonnée de L’interprétation" (1989), Didier Erudition

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