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바벨탑 3.0의 시대, 인공지능과 번역을 논하다

AI and the future of translation: An analytical perspective

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주제분류통역번역학

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The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to revolutionize various fields of expertise, including translation. This essay explores the evolution of the translation ecosystem in the age of AI, focusing on five key areas. First, I introduce the term Tower of Babel 3.0 to describe the potential impact of GenAI on the public’s perception of translation. Second, I discuss the implications of technological advancements for educators and practitioners in the field of translation. I suggest the notion of translational singularity, which signifies a transformative threshold where AI overtakes human intelligence in every facet of translation. Third, I investigate the hyper-agency of machine translators, a term that denotes their growing dominance and autonomy in the translation industry. This shift in the status of machines raises several concerns, including ethical dilemmas and the potential displacement of human translators. Fourth, I extend John Searle’s “Chinese Room” metaphor to the present context, highlighting the rise of translators with limited proficiency in the target language. This metaphor is used to critically assess the essence of studying and performing translation. Finally, I examine the changing roles of human translators in an AI-driven world, focusing on how their responsibilities and skill sets may diverge from traditional expectations.

Abstract

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to revolutionize various fields of expertise, including translation. This essay explores the evolution of the translation ecosystem in the age of AI, focusing on five key areas. First, I introduce the term Tower of Babel 3.0 to describe the potential impact of GenAI on the public’s perception of translation. Second, I discuss the implications of technological advancements for educators and practitioners in the field of translation. I suggest the notion of translational singularity, which signifies a transformative threshold where AI overtakes human intelligence in every facet of translation. Third, I investigate the hyper-agency of machine translators, a term that denotes their growing dominance and autonomy in the translation industry. This shift in the status of machines raises several concerns, including ethical dilemmas and the potential displacement of human translators. Fourth, I extend John Searle’s “Chinese Room” metaphor to the present context, highlighting the rise of translators with limited proficiency in the target language. This metaphor is used to critically assess the essence of studying and performing translation. Finally, I examine the changing roles of human translators in an AI-driven world, focusing on how their responsibilities and skill sets may diverge from traditional expectations.

참고문헌 (11)

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  2. 김성태, "데이톨로지" (2023), 이른비
  3. "논란에 흔들리는 AI·인간 번역 대결… “평가 과정 불공정해.”" (2017)[URL]
  4. 이상빈, "번역기계, 팬번역가, 로컬라이저의 네트워크 : 게임번역기 MORT를 통해 살펴본 게임번역 네트워크의 미래", 번역학연구, 17(3), pp.117~137 (2016)
  5. 전미세리, "K 문학의 탄생: 한국문학을 K 문학으로 만든 번역 이야기", pp.174~190 (2023), 김영사
  6. 카이스트 문술미래전략대학원 미래전략연구센터, "카이스트 미래전략 2023" (2023), 김영사
  7. Austin, J. L., "How to do things with words" (1962), Oxford University Press
  8. Cronin, M., "Translation in the digital age" (2013), Routledge

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