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지역은행서비스 산업의 효율성 결정요인에 대한 연구

Determinants of the Efficiency of Regional Banking Service Industries in Korea

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주제분류경영학

초록

본 논문은 1999년부터 2013년까지 국내 17개 은행을 대상으로 확률프론티어 분석(Stochastic Frontier Analysis, SFA) 방법을 이용하여 각 은행서비스의 비용 효율성을 추정하고, 지역별 은행의 대출비율을 가중치로 사용하여 지역은행서비스 산업의 효율성을 추정한 후에 지역은행서비스 산업의 효율성에 영향을 미치는 요소들에 대해 분석한다. 16개 광역자치단체를 기준으로 분석한 결과에 의하면 효율성의 지역별 격차가 존재하지만 최근 들어 그 격차가 줄어드는 경향이 나타나고 있다. 또한 효율성에 영향을 미치는 다양한 변수를 설명변수로 하여 고정효과모형을 추정한 결과, 효율성과 집중도 사이에 통계적으로 유의한 양(+)의 관계가 존재한다는 점을 발견하였다. 그 외에 대출규모가 증가하면 효율성은 하락하여 대출에 있어서 규모의 불경제(diseconomies of scale)가 존재하며, 대기업의 생산비율이 높을수록 효율성은 하락하고, 지역내총생산(GRDP)이 증가할수록 효율성이 개선된다.

Abstract

This paper estimates the efficiency of 16 regional banking service industries in Korea from 1999 to 2013 based on the cost efficiency of 17 banks estimated by stochastic frontier analysis and investigates the determinants of the efficiencies of regional banking industries. There exists difference in the efficiency of banking industries over regions. Estimating the fixed effect model, we find that the efficiency is positively related to the market concentration ratio. The efficiency decreases with the amount of total loans, suggesting the diseconomies of scale in loans. Furthermore, the efficiency decreases with the ratio of large firms’production and increases with the gross regional domestic product.

참고문헌 (42)

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