관광경험이 행동의도에 미치는 영향: 주관적 웰빙의 매개효과
Influence of the Tourism Experience on Behavior Intentions: The Mediating Effect of Subjective Well-being
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초록
본 연구는 관광경험이 삶의 질을 높이는 주관적 웰빙에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보고, 재방문의도와 추천의도를 높이기 위한 관광경험의 속성을 제시하고자 하였다. 나아가 삶의 질을 높이려는 관광경험의 속성이 재방문의도나 추천의도에 영향을 주는지를 살펴봄으로써 관광현장의 종사자들에게 실무적인 조언을 제시하고자 본 연구를 수행하였다. 연구의 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. Kim, Ritchie and McCormick(2012)이 제시한 관광경험의 속성 중 쾌락, 재충전, 새로움, 의미성, 관여도는 주관적 웰빙에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 사회적 상호작용과 지역문화는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 주관적 웰빙이 높을수록 재방문의도와 추천의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 관광경험과 행동의도에서 주관적 웰빙은 쾌락, 재충전과 재방문의도 간 부분 매개를 하였으나 새로움, 의미성과 재방문의도간에는 완전 매개를 하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 지식과 재방문의도의 사이에서 주관적 웰빙은 완전 매개를 하였으나 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 주었고 관여도와 재방문의도 간에는 매개효과를 보이지 않았다. 또한 관광경험의 7가지 척도와 추천의도간에서도 매개효과를 보이지 않는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine how tourism experiences affect subjective well-being that improves the quality of life, and to present the characteristics of tourism experience to enhance the intention of revisiting and recommending. Furthermore, this study was conducted to provide practical advice to workers at tourist sites by examining whether the nature of tourism experience to improve the quality of life affects their intention to revisit or recommend. The main results of the study are summarized as follows. Among the scales of tourism experience, hedonism, refreshment, novelty, meaningfulness and involvement were found to have a significant impact on subjective well-being, while social interaction and local culture did not have a significant impact. Second, the higher the subjective well-being, the more positive the intention of revisiting and recommending. Third, subjective well-being in relation to tourism experiences and attitudes of behavior was partially mediated with hedonism, refreshment and revisit intention. In the relationship between novelty, meaningfulness and revisit intention, it turns out to be fully mediated. However, subjective well-being between knowledge and revisit intention was fully mediated, but it had a significant negative effect and did not have a mediating effect between involvement and revisit intention. It also showed no mediating effect in terms of the measures and recommendation intention of tourism experiences.
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