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온라인 쇼핑몰에서 초기신뢰의 역할에 관한 연구

The Role of Initial Trust in Online Shopping Malls

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참고문헌

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주제분류경영학

초록

연구목적: 온라인 쇼핑몰에 대한 신뢰의 결핍은 많은 온라인 사용자들이 온라인을 통해 구매를 하지 않는 주요 원인이다. 이 연구는 온라인 쇼핑몰을 처음 방문한 고객들이 해당 쇼핑몰에 대해 어떻게 초기신뢰를 구축하게 되는가를 검토하기 위한 모델을 제공한다. 이 연구의 주요 목적은 온라인 쇼핑몰에서 초기신뢰의 선행변수와 결과변수를 포함하는 연구모형을 제시하는데 있다. 연구 설계 및 방법론: 이메일 서베이를 통해 264명의 자료를 수집하였다. 연구모델은 구조방정식모형 분석을 통해 실증적으로 검증하였다. 분석 및 연구 결과: 연구 결과 신뢰성향이 초기신뢰에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변수임을 확인하였다. 또한 쇼핑몰의 평판, 디자인, 정책 등이 초기신뢰에 유의한 영향을 미치는 선행변수임이 드러났다. 마지막으로 저자는 초기신뢰, 만족, 재구매의도 간의 인과관계를 규명하였다. 시사점 및 연구의 한계점: 이 연구의 결과는 온라인 쇼핑 연구에서 그 중요성이 증가하고 있는 초기신뢰의 선행변수와 결과변수를 규명하고 이해하는데 새로운 접근법을 제안한다. 하지만 본 연구에서 제시하고 있는 모형에서 초기신뢰를 결정하는 모든 잠재적인 요인들을 포함하지 못하고 있다. 결과적으로 초기신뢰의 선행변수들의 설명력이 24%에 불과하다. 향후 연구방향: 이 연구는 실제 소비자의 행동이 아닌 행동의도를 측정하였다. 추가적인 연구에서는 이러한 단점을 보완할 수 있는 연구가 수행되어야 할 것이다. 공헌점: 이 연구의 결과는 온라인 마케팅 관리자들에게 효과적인 전략을 수립할 수 있는 관리적 시사점을 제공한다.

Abstract

Purpose: Lack of trust in online shopping malls is a primary reason as to why many online users do not shop online. This study proposes a model to explain how new customers of online shopping malls develop initial trust in the company after their first visit. The primary research objective of this study rests on presenting a model for the antecedents and consequences of initial trust in online shopping malls. Design/methodology/approach: 265 responses are collected through an e-mail survey. The model is empirically tested using a structural equation analysis. Results/findings: The results indicate that disposition to trust can significantly affect initial trust. Reputation, Design, and Shopping Mall Policy are also significant antecedents of initial trust. Finally, the author identified relationships among initial trust, satisfaction, and repurchase intention. Research implications/limitations: The findings of this study suggest a new approach to understand and identify the antecedents and consequences of initial trust, the importance which are increasing in the study of online shopping. However, this proposed model cannot include all the possible factors that may determine initial trust. Hence, it accounted for 24% of the variance explained. Future work/research: This study measures behavioral intention instead of actual consumer behavior. Additional research should be performed in order to address this shortcoming. Originality/value: The study findings provide online marketers with managerial implications to establish an effective online marketing strategy.

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