夫餘 官制의 구조와 특성:고구려 초기 官制와 비교ㆍ검토를 겸하여

Abstract

This thesis has comparatively reviewed of Buyeo and Goguryeo around 3C based on the record of the official system of Dongyi-jeon for < Samkukji (the Records of the Three Kingdoms)>. Through the foregoing, it is intended to confirm the political structures and characteristics of both states and mutual differences, and after the 3C, whether to observe any internal factors for the states to head toward different directions for the two states herein. Looking in light of the case of Goguryeo, the ‘several Ga’ powers of Buyeo was highly likely to establish the subordinate officials, such as, ‘Saja’ and others. However, for the case of Goguryeo’s Dae-ga, the list of the subordinate officials had to be reported to the king, while, for the case of Buyeo, it is presumed that it was not the case. In particular, the subordinate official of Dae-ga in Goguryeo was specified as saja, joui and seonin that should be understood as the measure that displayed the kingship of Goguryeo attempting to have those officials under each Dae-ga to move into the official rank system in a way of firmly establish the central control power. Conversely, for the case of Buyeo, it did not have the official organizations that were belonged to Dae-ga was not unified into a system, like the case of Goguryeo, and it is attributable to the fact that the control of the Buyeo’s kingship regarding the political and personnel foundation of Dae-ga that had the official organizations was not as firmly established as that of Goguryeo. Around the 3C, the official names of Goguryeo mostly omitted ‘Ga’, and this is attributable to indicate that the symbolic position of ‘Ga’ was taken away together with granting of government official titles. On the other hand, Buyeo still retained a number of government official names with the indication of ‘Ga’, such as, maga, uga, jeoga, and guga, within the official system up to the 3C, and furthermore, the central power was formed around them. This fact implies that, at the time of the 3C, the self-autonomic regional foundation held by the several Gas within the Buyeo society was still firmly established and sustained. Consequently, such a difference emerging on the official system of Buyeo and Goguryeo was connected to the difference in the method of political control on central or regional power demonstrated in both states.