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중국어와의 언어접촉으로 인한 백어白語의혼합적 특성에 대한 고찰

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참고문헌

주제분류중국어와문학

초록

Abstract

分布在中国西南部的少数民族之一白族使用的白语呈现出独特的语言现象. 在词汇方面,70%以上的词汇与汉语有关系,甚至许多基本词汇也与汉语有关联; 在语序上也是与汉语一样的SVO型. 但是白语除了这样的汉语特征以外,词汇和语序上还具有邻近彝缅系语言的特征,因此白语的系属问题曾经引起过学术界的争论. 本文先列举白语的混合性特征,然后透过语言学上的分析和历史背景的考察,而说明白语的这些混合性特征是由于长期与汉语接触的结果,并且试着显示出特定少数民族语言在与汉语的长期接触下受到的影响如何之深.

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