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영어 담화 표지에 나타난 화용적 특성

Pragmatic Properties in English Discourse Markers.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate which analysis better explains the use of English discourse markers between Schiffrin’s coherence-based analysis and Blakemore’s relevance-based analysis. In this paper, It is argued that the latter proposal is more comprehensive than the former for several reasons. First, there is an example which can be explained not by coherent but by incoherent interpretation only. This incoherent explanation is acceptable because it is optimally relevant. Second, if a discourse marker links units of discourse, it cannot be used discourse initially. However, utterance-initial ‘so’, ‘after all’ can connect an utterance and a context. Lastly, in a relevance-theoretic approach, a discourse marker ‘now’ encodes a procedural constraint on context selection rather than serving functions related to local discourse coherence according to Schourup. In conclusion, with relevance-based approach, the use of English discourse markers can be explained in a more unified way than coherence-based approach.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate which analysis better explains the use of English discourse markers between Schiffrin’s coherence-based analysis and Blakemore’s relevance-based analysis. In this paper, It is argued that the latter proposal is more comprehensive than the former for several reasons. First, there is an example which can be explained not by coherent but by incoherent interpretation only. This incoherent explanation is acceptable because it is optimally relevant. Second, if a discourse marker links units of discourse, it cannot be used discourse initially. However, utterance-initial ‘so’, ‘after all’ can connect an utterance and a context. Lastly, in a relevance-theoretic approach, a discourse marker ‘now’ encodes a procedural constraint on context selection rather than serving functions related to local discourse coherence according to Schourup. In conclusion, with relevance-based approach, the use of English discourse markers can be explained in a more unified way than coherence-based approach.

참고문헌 (27)

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  2. 신명희, "담화표지 You know", 언어연구, 22(2), pp.43~56 (2006), 한국현대언어학회
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  6. Blakemore, D, "Indicators and Procedures: Nevertheless and But", Journal of Linguistics, 36, pp.463~486 (2000)
  7. Blakemore, D, "The Handbook of Discourse Analysis", pp.100~118 (2001), Blackwell
  8. Blakemore, D., "Relevance and Linguistic Meaning: The Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse Markers" (2002), Cambridge University Press
  9. Blakemore, D, "The Handbook of Pragmatics", pp.221~240 (2004), Blackwell
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  19. Schiffrin, D., "Discourse Markers" (1987), Cambridge University Press
  20. Schourup, L, "Discourse Markers", Lingua, 3, pp.227~265 (1999)
  21. Schourup, L, "The Discourse Marker now: A Relevance-theoretic Approach", Journal of pragmatics, 43, pp.2110~2129 (2011)
  22. Müller, S., "Discourse Markers in Native and Non-native English Discourse" (2005), Benjamins Publishing Company
  23. Sperber, D., "Experimental Pragmatics", pp.1~22 (2004), Basingstoke
  24. Sperber, D., "Relevance: Communication and Cognition" (1986), Blackwell
  25. Sperber, D., "Relevance: Communication and Cognition" (1995), Blackwell
  26. Wilson, D., "The Handbook of Pragmatics", pp.607~632 (2004), Blackwell
  27. Wilson, D., "The Pragmatics Encyclopedia" (2010), Routledge

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