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학습문법으로서의 피셔 영문법서(Fisher 1750) 읽기

A Study of Fisher’s Grammar(1750) as a School Grammar

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

Walking a middle path between prescriptive and descriptive positions and advocating both the fourfold word class system and a vernacular terminology, Ann Fisher, ahead of her time, not only standardized proper English usage in the 18th century but also presented a large variety of innovative teaching and schooling methods suitable for some grammatical items in her A New Grammar (1750). The present study elucidates these major characteristics of Fisher’s grammar as a school grammar in view of the early English grammatical convention and furthermore offers a new insight into the status of her grammar to inaugurate a new era of school grammars in the history of English grammar writing, which became a source of imitation for later grammarians. Thus, her grammar should be necessarily regarded as the most significant pedagogical grammar in the early 18th century, and her status in the history of grammar writing should be revised to appropriately reflect such a contribution.

Abstract

Walking a middle path between prescriptive and descriptive positions and advocating both the fourfold word class system and a vernacular terminology, Ann Fisher, ahead of her time, not only standardized proper English usage in the 18th century but also presented a large variety of innovative teaching and schooling methods suitable for some grammatical items in her A New Grammar (1750). The present study elucidates these major characteristics of Fisher’s grammar as a school grammar in view of the early English grammatical convention and furthermore offers a new insight into the status of her grammar to inaugurate a new era of school grammars in the history of English grammar writing, which became a source of imitation for later grammarians. Thus, her grammar should be necessarily regarded as the most significant pedagogical grammar in the early 18th century, and her status in the history of grammar writing should be revised to appropriately reflect such a contribution.

참고문헌 (26)

  1. 황인태, "피셔 영문법서(A. Fisher, 1750) 읽기", 현대영어영문학, 66(2), pp.43~64 (2022), 한국현대영어영문학회
  2. Alston, R. C., "A Bibliography of the English Language from the Invention of Printing to the Year 1800" (1800), Arnold
  3. Fisher, Ann, "A New Grammar", I. Thompson and co
  4. Fisher, Ann, "A New Grammar with Exercises of Bad English", I. Thompson
  5. Fisher, Ann, "A New Grammar with Exercises of Bad English", T. Slack
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  7. "Preface to A Dictionary of the English Language, In Eighteenth-Century E-Texts"[URL]
  8. "The Plan of an English Dictionary"[URL]
  9. Lane, A., "A Key to the Art of Letters", A. & J. Churchil & J. Wild
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  11. Lowth, R., "Short Introduction to English Grammar", A. Millar and R. & J. Dodsley
  12. Michael, I., "The Teaching of English, from the 16th Century to 1870" (1870), Cambridge UP
  13. Michael, I., "English Grammatical Categories and the Tradition to 1800" (1800), Cambridge UP
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  17. Robinson, F. J. G., "Trends in Education in Northern England during the Eighteenth Century: A Biographical Study", 박사, pp.1972
  18. "Ann Fisher: first female grammarian. Historical Sociolinguistics and Sociohistorical Linguistics 2" (2002)[URL]
  19. Rodriguez-Gil, M. E., "Ann Fisher, Descriptive or Prescriptive Grammarian", Linguistica e Filologia, 17, pp.183~203 (2003)
  20. Rodriguez-Gil, M. E., "Teaching English in the 18th Century : Ann Fisher", Philologica Canariensia, 12, pp.329~346 (2006)
  21. Sykes, J., "Local Records; or Historical Register of Remarkable Events, 2vols. Vol. 1" (1866), John Sykes
  22. Taavitsainen, I., "Historical Dialogue Analysis", pp.243~268 (1999), John Benjamins
  23. "Female Grammarians of the Eighteenth Century" (2000)[URL]
  24. Tieken-Bonn van Ostade, I., "Lexicon Grammaticorum: A Bio-Bibliographical Companion to the History of Linguistics", pp.466~467 (2009), Max Niemeyer
  25. Traugott, E. C., "The History of English Syntax" (1972), Holt, Rinehart & Winston
  26. Wheeler, G., "Language Teaching Through the Ages" (2013), Routledge

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