The Jingbao as Late Qing China's News Medium and Its Reports on Korean Affairs
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Court gazettes, referred to collectively as Jingbao, constituted an influential news medium in late Qing Chinese society. This article will first investigate the Jingbao's nature and characteristics as a business-oriented transformation of the Chinese court gazette tradition by focusing on the role played by private printing houses in the production process of the Jingbao, which will provide us with a rare glimpse of late Qing China's print culture and the social conditions surrounding it. As an influential precursor in China of the modern newspaper, which is often thought to be of Western origin, the Jingbao informed not only various sections of the Chinese public, but in the 19th century also served as an important source of information for the foreign press. Moreover, the contents of the Jingbao often furnish information that is difficult to find elsewhere, for instance with regard to Sino-Korean relations and departures from formal procedures in contacts with Korea, which are examined in some detail in this article.
Abstract
Court gazettes, referred to collectively as Jingbao, constituted an influential news medium in late Qing Chinese society. This article will first investigate the Jingbao's nature and characteristics as a business-oriented transformation of the Chinese court gazette tradition by focusing on the role played by private printing houses in the production process of the Jingbao, which will provide us with a rare glimpse of late Qing China's print culture and the social conditions surrounding it. As an influential precursor in China of the modern newspaper, which is often thought to be of Western origin, the Jingbao informed not only various sections of the Chinese public, but in the 19th century also served as an important source of information for the foreign press. Moreover, the contents of the Jingbao often furnish information that is difficult to find elsewhere, for instance with regard to Sino-Korean relations and departures from formal procedures in contacts with Korea, which are examined in some detail in this article.
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