Reexamining the Position of the Shenbao in the History of Modern Chinese Newspapers
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Established in 1872, the Shenbao (申報) was the leading Chinese-language daily newspaper in terms of its popularity and influence in China in the late nineteenth century. The newspaper had enormous historical value since it reported on diverse political, social, and cultural affairs of modern China, and it played a significant role as an open forum for political discussion. By examining the Shenbao’s nature, characteristics, and influence in the late nineteenth century, this study contributes to the recent academic achievements in the contributions of newspapers and journalists to promote the growth of modern Chinese journalism in pre-1900 late Qing Chinese society. I first examine the nature and characteristics of the Shenbao as a modern newspaper by comparing it to the Jingbao, the traditional court gazette. I then turn to an exploration of the Shenbao’s popularity and its efforts to expand its readership beyond the literati. Thereafter, I examine the rise of merchants who formed an integral part of the Shenbao’s readership and conclude with an emphasis on the significance of its editorials as an open forum for political discussion.
Abstract
Established in 1872, the Shenbao (申報) was the leading Chinese-language daily newspaper in terms of its popularity and influence in China in the late nineteenth century. The newspaper had enormous historical value since it reported on diverse political, social, and cultural affairs of modern China, and it played a significant role as an open forum for political discussion. By examining the Shenbao’s nature, characteristics, and influence in the late nineteenth century, this study contributes to the recent academic achievements in the contributions of newspapers and journalists to promote the growth of modern Chinese journalism in pre-1900 late Qing Chinese society. I first examine the nature and characteristics of the Shenbao as a modern newspaper by comparing it to the Jingbao, the traditional court gazette. I then turn to an exploration of the Shenbao’s popularity and its efforts to expand its readership beyond the literati. Thereafter, I examine the rise of merchants who formed an integral part of the Shenbao’s readership and conclude with an emphasis on the significance of its editorials as an open forum for political discussion.
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