遼代 四時捺鉢의 起源과 影響

Abstract

The Khitan established a dual governance system in accordance with the different production methods, lifestyle, and ethnic composition of the north and south regions. The Khitan's “four season tour(四時捺鉢)” system is a traditional lifestyle of Khitan and is a product of special political and economic conditions. It is also a dual ruling system. So, the four season tour of the emperor's stay was the center of politics. According to the habits of nomads, emperor did not always live in the capital of an empire(上京), but traveled along with the Imperial family and the government officials to areas with water plants to avoid the cold and heat. Although the Khitan emperor's four season tour chase hunting and entertainment and practical meaning of avoiding heat and cold, overall active political action has become mainstream. However, as time went by, the main activities of raw feet gradually degenerated into interest-oriented entertainment hunting, contrary to their original purpose, causing frequent problems in state affairs. Finally, in the process of paying a hawk so-called Haedongcheong(海東靑), which was used for hunting, the Khitan stimulated the Jurchen, which led to the military to build Jin Dynasty and replace Liao Dynasty.