본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

면대면 대 비대면 강의 만족도 비교: 코로나19 사태에서의 대학원 교양영어 수업 사례 연구

Comparison between online and offline general English classes in a graduate school: A case study amid the COVID-19 pandemic

2

조회

0

다운로드

59

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

COVID-19 has undeniably caused tremendous uncertainty in the education sector since its outbreak in early 2020. College-level classes have transitioned into online from offline classes in order to contain the virus, and this seems to be a global trend. This study aims to explore factors that affect student satisfaction in an online graduate school English class that had previously been taught face-to-face, prior to the pandemic. The study compares surveys of offline versus online classes, which were administered before and after the pandemic crisis. Further, qualitative data from in-depth interviews with students were collected. The results show that the quality of contents as well as the validity and reliability of evaluation are some of the main factors that affect student satisfaction of the online class. The interaction between an instructor and students, along with teaching presence, are also major factors. External factors like the environments surrounding students and the ease of Internet access could possibly affect the satisfaction. These factors should be considered when designing successful online classes. This study may provide valuable implications for better online classes in the future.

Abstract

COVID-19 has undeniably caused tremendous uncertainty in the education sector since its outbreak in early 2020. College-level classes have transitioned into online from offline classes in order to contain the virus, and this seems to be a global trend. This study aims to explore factors that affect student satisfaction in an online graduate school English class that had previously been taught face-to-face, prior to the pandemic. The study compares surveys of offline versus online classes, which were administered before and after the pandemic crisis. Further, qualitative data from in-depth interviews with students were collected. The results show that the quality of contents as well as the validity and reliability of evaluation are some of the main factors that affect student satisfaction of the online class. The interaction between an instructor and students, along with teaching presence, are also major factors. External factors like the environments surrounding students and the ease of Internet access could possibly affect the satisfaction. These factors should be considered when designing successful online classes. This study may provide valuable implications for better online classes in the future.

참고문헌 (46)

  1. 강명희, "온라인 학습공동체에서 학습성과와 사회적 실재감 수준에 따른 상호작용 양상의 차이 규명", 평생교육 · HRD연구, 7(3), pp.93~123 (2011), 한국평생교육ㆍHRD연구소[DOI]
  2. 강민석, "이러닝 환경에서 학습자-교수자 상호작용감 모형 및 측정 도구 개발", 박사, 교육방법, pp.2010
  3. 국가평생교육진흥원, "2017년 한국형 온라인 공개강좌 K-MOOC 운영 사업설명회", 범신사, ~ (2017)
  4. 코로나19 이후 교육의 과제: 재조명되는 격차와 불평등, 그리고 학교의 역할, "권순정", 서특별시교육청교육연구정보원 교육정책연구소, ~, pp.서울교육 이슈페이퍼 2020년 제2호 (2020)
  5. 김미량, "웹 활용 수업 확산의 장애요인 탐색을 위한 사례연구 : 학습자의지각을 중심으로", 교육공학연구, 14(3), pp.55~79 (1998)
  6. 김상미, "코로나19 관련 온라인 교육에 관한 국내 언론보도기사 분석", 디지털콘텐츠학회논문지, 21(6), pp.1091~1100 (2020), 한국디지털콘텐츠학회[DOI]
  7. 김영민, "On-line과 Off-line 방식에 의한 물류교육의 학습성과 비교 연구", 물류학회지, 24(2), pp.319~342 (2014), 한국물류학회
  8. 김정렬, "e-Learning과 영어교육" (2008), 한국문화사
  9. 김희정, "대학 e-러닝 학습성과와 재이용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구", 박사, 정보통신경영, pp.2011
  10. 도재우, "면대면 수업의 온라인 수업 전환과정에서 발생하는 설계 장애물에 대한 탐색", 교육문화연구, 26(2), pp.153~173 (2020), 교육연구소[DOI]
  11. 문철우, "이러닝 만족도 영향요인으로서의 상호작용과 몰입", 컴퓨터교육학회 논문지, 14(3), pp.63~72 (2011), 한국컴퓨터교육학회[DOI]
  12. 박중열, "코로나19로 촉진된 대학의 온라인 교육에 대한 고찰", 기계저널, 60(7), pp.32~36 (2020)
  13. 배현기, "e-learning, u-러닝 사회와 학교교육" (2005), 세진사
  14. 송병호, "대학 이러닝 교양강좌의 학습자 만족도 및 효과성에 관한 연구", 교육공학연구, 29(2), pp.241~261 (2013), 한국교육공학회
  15. 이동주, "코로나19 상황에서의 대학 온라인 원격교육 실태와 개선 방안", 멀티미디어 언어교육, 23(3), pp.359~377 (2020), 한국멀티미디어언어교육학회[DOI]
  16. 이영, "원격대학 이러닝에서 학습자 특성, 학습전략, 교수 실재감, 학습효과의 관계 규명", 박사, 교육학, pp.2011
  17. 이은철, "온라인 학습 환경에서 고성취 집단의 학습과정에서 나타난 상호작용 분석", 교육공학연구, 31(2), pp.159~190 (2015), 한국교육공학회[DOI]
  18. 임철일, "원격교육과 사이버교육 활용의 이해" (2011), 교육과학사
  19. 전하형, "이러닝의 교수자-학습자 상호작용과 콘텐츠 품질이 학습성과에미치는 영향과 학습만족도의 매개효과", 석사, pp.2016
  20. 최미나, "동일 교수자의 동일 수업에서 온라인과 오프라인 학습 환경에 따른 학습 효과 분석", 교육정보미디어연구, 13(4), pp.5~23 (2007), 한국교육정보미디어학회
  21. "고등교육 통계: 학생 규모별 강좌수 (2017-2019)" (2020)[URL]
  22. 허균, "대학생의 이러닝 학습효과 영향요인에 대한 구조방정식 모형 연구", 인터넷정보학회논문지, 15(6), pp.77~84 (2014), 한국인터넷정보학회[DOI]
  23. 홍순정, "원격교육 교수자의 역량모델 규명", 교육정보미디어연구, 10(2), pp.81~112 (2004), 한국교육정보미디어학회
  24. "How, where and who will we meet and hug again? And why this matters" (2020)[URL]
  25. Online report card:Tracking online education in the United States, "Allen, I. E.", Babson Survey Research Group and Quahog Research Group, ~ (2016)
  26. Altiner, C., "Perceptions of undergraduate students about synchronous video conference-based English courses", Procedia–Social and Behavioral Sciences, 199, pp.627~633 (2015)
  27. Ascough, R. S., "Designing for online distance education : Putting pedagogy before technology", Teaching Theology and Religion, 5(1), pp.17~29 (2002)
  28. 변문경, "K-MOOC 강좌 개발을 위한 상호작용 설계 전략 탐구: Moore의 3가지 유형의 상호작용을 기반으로", 교육정보미디어연구, 22(3), pp.633~659 (2016), 한국교육정보미디어학회[DOI]
  29. Candarli, D., "Students’ perceptions of video-conferencing in the classrooms in higher education", Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 47, pp.357~361 (2012)
  30. Chiasson, K., "Faculty perceptions of moving a face-to-face course to online instruction", Journal of College Teaching &Learning, 12(4), pp.231~240 (2015)
  31. Doggett, A. M., "The videoconferencing classroom: What do students think?", Journal of Industrial Teacher Education, 44(4), pp.29~41 (2008)
  32. Fox, R., "Reforming learning and teaching in Asia-pacific universities", pp.159~172 (2016), Springer
  33. Hew, K. F., "Promoting engagement in online courses : What strategies can we learn from three highly rated MOOCS", British Journal of Educational Technology, 47(2), pp.320~341 (2016)
  34. Larson, D. K., "Comparing student performance : Online versus blended versus face-to-face", Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 13(1), pp.31~42 (2009)
  35. 이충현, "A Study on the Effectiveness of Online", Offline English Language Learning at University Level, 2003, pp.6(1), 90~110[DOI]
  36. Martin, M., "Seeing is believing : The role of videoconferencing in distance learning", British Journal of Educational Technology, 36(3), pp.397~405 (2005)
  37. Moore, M. M., "The effects of distance learning: A summary of literature" (1990), The Pennsylvania State University: American Center for the Study of Distance Education
  38. Murphy, E., "Contradictions between the virtual and physical high school classroom : A third-generation activity theory perspective", British Journal of Educational Technology, 39(6), pp.1061~1072 (2008)
  39. Pei, L., "Does online learning work better than offline learning in undergraduate medical education? A systematic review and meta-analysis", Medical Education Online, 24(1), pp.1~13 (2019)
  40. Selwyn, N., "What’s next for Ed-tech? Critical hopes and concerns for the 2020s", Learning, Media and Technology, 45(1), pp.1~6 (2020)
  41. Stein, J., "Essentials for blended learning: A standards-based guide" (2013), Routledge
  42. Sussman, S., "Comparing student learning outcomes in face-to-face and online course delivery", Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 13(9), pp.1~10 (2010)
  43. Wang, Q., "Comparing asynchronous online discussions and face-to-face discussions in a classroom setting", British Journal of Educational Technology, 38(2), pp.272~286 (2007)
  44. Williamson, B., "Pandemic politics, pedagogies and practices: Digital technologies and distance education during the coronavirus emergency", Learning, Media and Technology, 45(2), pp.107~114 (2020)
  45. Yen, S., "Learning online, offline, and in-between : Comparing student academic outcomes and course satisfaction in face-to-face, online and blended teaching modalities", Educ Inf Technol, 23, pp.2141~2153 (2018)
  46. "Coronavirus and the great online-learning experiment" (2020)[URL]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (11건)