AHP 방법론을 이용한 도심 내 주문배송시설의 입지 결정 요인 연구: 환경 요인을 포함하여
A Study on the Location Determinants of Micro Fulfillment Centers Using AHP: Including Environmental Factors
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
1인당 연간 택배이용 횟수는 2021년 128.4회로 역대 최대치를 기록하였고, 전국 택배 물동량의 약 70%가 수도권에서 발생하고 있지만, 지금까지 서울시 내부 물류시설의 규모는 큰 변화가 없었다. 이처럼 증가하는 택배 물동량을 처리하기 위해서는 도심 내 주문배송시설의 확충이 불가피한 상황이다. 이처럼 도심 내 주문배송시설의 중요성이 높아져 관심과 수요가 증가하고 있지만 도심 내 주문배송시설도입을 위한 입지 결정 요인에 관한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 이러한 측면에서 본 연구에서는 도심 내 주문배송시설(Micro Fulfillment Center: MFC)의 입지 결정 요인을 발굴하고, AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process)를 통해 상대적 중요도를 파악하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 분석 결과 상위요인의 경우 인프라 요인의 중요성이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 그다음으로 경제 요인과 정책 요인이 높았고, 환경 요인이 가장 낮게 나타났다. 이를 통해 인프라 기반인 물류센터의 일반적인 특성이 도심 내 주문배송시설에서도 동일하게 나타남을 확인할 수 있으며, 도심에 위치할 경우 높은 임대료와 정책적으로 고려할 요인이 많은 점이 반영된 것으로 판단된다. 또한 친환경 물류에 대한 관심이 높아지는 상황에서 전반적인 환경 요인 영향이 낮게 나타난 것은 현실적인 측면에서 물류 현직자들이 다른 요인에 비해 환경 요인을 중요하게 고려할 유인이 부족한 것으로 판단된다.
Abstract
The number of parcel deliveries per capita reached an all-time high of 128.4 in 2021, and about 70% of the nation's parcel volume is generated in the Seoul metropolitan area. But, the scale of internal logistics facilities in the city has not changed much so far. In order to handle the increasing parcel volume, the expansion of urban distribution centers is inevitable. Despite the increasing importance of urban distribution centers and the growing demand and interest in them, there is a lack of research on the location determinants for the introduction of urban distribution centers. In this regard, this study aims to identify the location determinants of micro fulfillment centers and identify their relative importance through the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). The result of main factors shows that infrastructure factors are the most important, follow by economic factors and policy factors, environmental factors are the least important. This shows that the general characteristics of infrastructure-based logistics centers are the same for micro fulfillment centers, and it is analyzed that there are high rent fees and many policies being considered for urban locations. In addition, the low overall impact of environmental factors in the context of increasing interest in green logistics may reflect the lack of pull factors for logistics experts to consider environmental factors as important compared to other factors.
참고문헌 (48)
- Agrebi, M., "ELECTRE I based relevance decision-makers feedback to the location selection of distribution centers", Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2017 (2017)
- Agrebi, M., "Decision-making from multiple uncertain experts : case of distribution center location selection", Soft Computing, 25(6), pp.4525~4544 (2021)
- Anderluh, A., "Analytic hierarchy process for city hub location selection-The Viennese case", Transportation Research Procedia, 46, pp.77~84 (2020)
- An, S., "Location of Urban Logistics Warehouses Related to Changes in Consumption Patterns of Seoul Citizens", Journal of Urban Policies, 12(3), pp.165~187 (2021)
- Awasthi, A., "A multi-criteria decision making approach for location planning for urban distribution centers under uncertainty", Mathematical and computer modelling, 53(1-2), pp.98~109 (2011)
- Azjargal, "A Study on Location Analysis of Inland Logistics Depots in Korea", Korea Logistics Society, 21(4), pp.1~18 (2013)
- Bennani, M., "A Hybrid MCDM for the Location of Urban Distribution Centers under Uncertainty: A Case Study of Casablanca, Morocco", Sustainability, 14(15), pp.9544~ (2022)
- Cheon, Y., "A Study on Global Cold Chain Logistics-Hub Determining Factors of Location Based on AHP Analysis - Focus on Fresh Food Product -", Korea Logistics Review, 27(6), pp.59~70 (2017)
- "Gyeonggi-do special judicial police uncover 36 illegal activities in development restricted areas, including 'unauthorized warehouses'" (2023)[URL]
- Choi, D., "A Study on the Difference in Relative Importance of Warehouse Location Selection Factors by Expert Group Using AHP", Journal of Distribution and Logistics, 9(2), pp.97~109 (2022)
- Choi, Y., "A Study on Location Characteristics of Warehousing – Confining on the Gyeonggi Province", Journal of Korean Society of Transportation, 62, pp.297~302 (2010)
- Durmuş, A., "Factors influencing location selection of warehouses at the intra-urban level: Istanbul case", European Planning Studies, 22(2), pp.268~292 (2014)
- Elevli, B., "Logistics freight center locations decision by using Fuzzy-PROMETHEE", Transport, 29(4), pp.412~418 (2014)
- Gu, H., "A Study on the Enterprise Value Analysis using AHP and Logit Regressions", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial, 16(9), pp.5810~5818 (2015)
- Gu, S., "Methodological Implications of AHP for Universal Design Evaluation Method", Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 12(7), pp.138~146 (2012)
- Han, C., "A Study on Determining Factors for the Location of Logistics Real Estate", Journal of The Residential Environment Institute of Korea, 21(2), pp.183~196 (2023)
- "③Coupang, logistics center building 6.6 million square? Game over?" (2022)[URL]
- Jahng, S., "Best Practices in Exploratory Factor Analysis for the Development of the Likert-type Scale", The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 34(4), pp.1079~1100 (2015)
- A Study on Evaluation Criteria of u-City Feasibility Using AHP, "Jeong, W.", Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements, 123~144 (2008)
- "'Suspected illegal warehouse rental business' builds illegal logistics centers" (2022)[URL]
- Kang, S., "Warehouse location choice A case study in Los Angeles, CA", Journal of Transport Geography, 88, pp.102297~ (2020)
- Kim, Y., "Eveluation of Risk Factors and Decision Making for Rehabilitation of Water Supply Network using AHP", Journal of Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems, 17(1), pp.171~174 (2007)
- "Due to Uijeongbu smart logistics complex, conflict and confrontation between local government and community" (2022)[URL]
- Lee, D., "Analyzing Location Measures for Third-Party Warehouses in Seoul Metropolitan Area", Korea Logistics Society, 23(4), pp.101~113 (2015)
- Lee, J., "A Study on the Selection Factors of Rental Logistics Centers in Capital Area", Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 33(1), pp.215~231 (2017)
- Lee, M., "A Study on the Effects of Last-mile Logistics Using Ultra Micro Consolidation Center and Cargo-bike", Korea Logistics Review, 26(3), pp.15~24 (2016)
- Lee, P., "Development of Evaluation Criteria and Analysis for Selecting New Location of Self Storage", Korean Journal of Logistics, 29(1) (2021)
- "Unauthorized warehouse rental in restricted development zones, 63 illegal activities found in Gyeonggi Province" (2021)[URL]
- Lim, Y., "Location Analysis of Logistics Facilities by Commodity Types in Seoul Metropolitan Area", Transportation Technology and Policy, 13(3), pp.14~27 (2016)
- "Due to Micro Fulfillment Centers in city centers, fast delivery can be realized" (2024)[URL]
- Musolino, G., "Planning urban distribution center location with variable restocking demand scenarios : General methodology and testing in a medium-size town", Transport policy, 80, pp.157~166 (2019)
- Nong, T. N. M., "A hybrid model for distribution center location selection", The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 38(1), pp.40~49 (2022)
- Park, B., "Study on Location Selection of Integrated Depot of Warehouse Stores Utilizing AHP Method", Journal of Digital Convergence, 17(2), pp.135~144 (2019)
- Polat, E. G., "Distribution Centre Location Selection for Disaster Logistics with Integrated Goal Programming-AHP based TOPSIS Method at the City Level", Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 5(1), pp.282~296 (2022)
- Ryu, K., "A Study on Contact Center Evaluation Model Using AHP and Content Analysis", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial, 19(5), pp.106~116 (2018)
- Shin, K., "A Study on Factors for Selecting Location of Urban Consolidation Center considering Sustainability-Case of Ulaanbaatar Mongolia-", Korea Logistics Rewview, 29(6), pp.13~23 (2019)
- Singh, R. K., "Selection of warehouse location for a global supply chain : A case study", IIMB management review, 30(4), pp.343~356 (2018)
- "Logistics centers move out of the area, logistics services to be suspended" (2022)[URL]
- Song, K., "Re-scaling for Improving the Consistency of the AHP Method", Social Science Research Review Kyungsun University, 29(2), pp.271~288 (2013)
- Sopha, B. M., "Location planning of urban distribution center under uncertainty: A case study of Yogyakarta special region province, Indonesia", Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management (JIEM), 11(3), pp.542~568 (2018)
- Stević, Ž., "The selection of the logistics center location using AHP method", 2nd Logistics International Conference, pp.86~91 (2015)
- Woo, J., "Logistics Real Estate Prospect", pp.1~256 (2023), Seong-Andang
- Yang, J., "An AHP decision model for facility location selection", Facilities, 15(910), pp.241~254 (1997)
- Yang, K., "A Study on the Factor Analysis of Distribution Center Location Selection Using Analytic Hierarchy Process", Korea Safety Management & Science, 13(2), pp.129~135 (2011)
- Yeom, S., "A Study on the Determinant of Logistics Warehouse Location-Focusing on the Yongin-si-", Korea Real Estate Academy Review, 67, pp.73~86 (2016)
- Research on Location and Facility Characteristics of Seoul Metropolitan Logistics Facilities, "Yoo, J.", Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements, 1~46 (2022)
- Expansion and Support Plan for Urban Logistics Service Facilities in Seoul: Focusing on Parcel Service, "Yoo, K.", The Seoul Institute, 1~152 (2023)
- "Curly, Micro Fulfillment centers struggle...'what is going on new business'?" (2024)[URL]