A Study on Cyprian’s Statement and Roman Catholic Church
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This study mainly deals with the misunderstanding of the Roman Catholic Church towards Cyprian’s statement: there is no salvation outside the Church. For many centuries, the Roman Catholic Church insisted that ‘there is no salvation outside the Roman Catholic Church.’ This doctrine concerning Roman supremacy was largely started from interpretations of Cyprian’s writing. However, Cyprian’s original statement (i.e., Salus extra ecclesiam no est: there is no salvation outside the Church) did not intend to suggest that salvation is only possible by the Roman Catholic Church. Cyprian’s “the Unity of the Catholic Church” was written focused on pastoral issues to protect church unity after the persecution rather than to explicate Roman Supremacy. Without Cyprian’s essential intention, the Roman Catholic Church misused the phrase to establish the power of the Supreme Pontiff and salvation through the Roman Catholic Church. That is, the Roman Catholic Church insisted that Christ’s ecclesial government is the Roman Catholic Church, and its invisible Head is the Pope (extraordinary one), His vicar on earth. For many subsequent centuries, therefore, most Roman Catholic Christians believed in salvation within only the Roman Catholic Church based on the infallibility of the Roman Pope with having an exclusive attitude to other religions and even other Christian Churches until the Second Vatican Council (1962-65).
Abstract
This study mainly deals with the misunderstanding of the Roman Catholic Church towards Cyprian’s statement: there is no salvation outside the Church. For many centuries, the Roman Catholic Church insisted that ‘there is no salvation outside the Roman Catholic Church.’ This doctrine concerning Roman supremacy was largely started from interpretations of Cyprian’s writing. However, Cyprian’s original statement (i.e., Salus extra ecclesiam no est: there is no salvation outside the Church) did not intend to suggest that salvation is only possible by the Roman Catholic Church. Cyprian’s “the Unity of the Catholic Church” was written focused on pastoral issues to protect church unity after the persecution rather than to explicate Roman Supremacy. Without Cyprian’s essential intention, the Roman Catholic Church misused the phrase to establish the power of the Supreme Pontiff and salvation through the Roman Catholic Church. That is, the Roman Catholic Church insisted that Christ’s ecclesial government is the Roman Catholic Church, and its invisible Head is the Pope (extraordinary one), His vicar on earth. For many subsequent centuries, therefore, most Roman Catholic Christians believed in salvation within only the Roman Catholic Church based on the infallibility of the Roman Pope with having an exclusive attitude to other religions and even other Christian Churches until the Second Vatican Council (1962-65).
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