지구–국가–지방적 차원의 생물다양성 이슈와 지방행동

Abstract

Since the Convention on Biological Diversity was created in 1992 together with the Convention on Climate Change, biodiversity issues have become main issues of Local Sustainability actions. However, in the action plan and strategy establishment for biodiversity, differences clearly exist depending on the scale of cities, systematic environment and context of development. In taking actions for biodiversity, interactions and connections of supranational, national, local governments and non-governmental organizations are important. To take an effective action for the biodiversity agenda, connection with 'Biodiversity Aichi Targets’ and ‘National Biodiversity Strategic Plan’ is essential. This study reviews biodiversity trend and state of legal system in the international-national level, and then proposes action plans and strategies in the local level. This study suggests construction and systematization of democratic multi-dimensional governance in the method of realizing share of intentional and successful cases, innovative governmental strategies, connections between networks, and main indexes or quotients reflecting regional features, and necessary conversions for local sustainability enhancement.