도시생태축 복원을 위한 관련 제도고찰 및 개선방안 마련

Abstract

Many policies which for increasing urban's biodiversity were mostly conducted after United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in 1992. However, because of related policy systems' insufficiency, many of them were ceased. To solve this problem, this study firstly reviewed the regulations related with habitat improvement which is the basic factor for conserving biodiversity. Also regulations of environment, national and urban planning, forest were preferentially reviewed to figure out the management of urban ecosystem. The results showed that the Natural Environment Conservation Act contained the most detailed contents related with restoration of urban ecological axis. Then a law in Urban Park and Open Space also played important role to plan and manage the restoration of urban ecological axis. However specified clauses were needed while it contained detailed contents of urban ecological axis. Also because of the lack of specified clauses, Subguidelines also needed improvement. Creation and Management of Forest Resources Act can act as a important ordinance for recovering of urban ecological axis, but it needed a lot of improvement due to lack of support contents in current legal system. Overall, in the part of planning for recovering urban ecological axis and increasing urban biodiversity, current legal system has to take a law in Urban Park and Open Space first. Urban ecological axis needs different approaches with existing ecological axis because of its need of supplementation in contents which considering farmland management and Green Roof System, application of greens of park and so on. In the part of creating and managing, it has to take the Natural Environment Conservation Act. At last for managing forest area in urban area, Creation and Management of Forest Resources Act is seemed to desirable. Therefore the efforts such as making acceptable planning, compensating about management plan, and making provisions have to be progressed consistently in a law in Urban Park and Open Space.