성찰적 글쓰기 평가를 위한 루브릭 개발 연구 - 과업 수행에 대한 성찰적 글쓰기를 중심으로
A Study on the Development of a Rubric for the Evaluation of Reflective Writing - Focusing on Reflective Writing on Task Performance
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초록
이 연구의 목적은 성찰적 글쓰기 평가를 위한 루브릭을 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위해 선행 연구의 이론을 바탕으로 성찰적 글쓰기 평가 요소를 추출한 뒤 두 차례의 전문가 협의를 거쳐 내용을 수정하였다. 내용 수정 과정에서 전문가 중요도 평정을 통해 내용 타당도를 검증하였다. 두 차례의 검증을 바탕으로 상황 및 선행 신념 관련 평가 요소 2개, 질문 및 분석 관련 평가 요소 2개, 변화 및 계획 관련 평가 요소 2개로 총 6개의 평가 요소 3단계 루브릭을 확정하였다. 완성된 루브릭은 평가 도구로 활용 가능한지를 확인하기 위해 실제 성찰문 평가 장면에 적용해 보았다. 사범대 학생들이 모의 수업을 수행하고 작성한 성찰문 20편에 평가 루브릭을 적용해 본 결과 .884의 일치도로 루브릭이 변별적 기능을 담당할 수 있음을 확인하였다.
Abstract
This study aimed to develop a rubric for evaluating reflective writing. Accordingly, evaluative elements in reflective writing were determined using theories from previous studies, and the content was revised after consulting with two experts. During the content revision process, the validity of the content was verified through the experts’ importance evaluation. After two rounds of verification, a three-stage rubric with six evaluation elements was developed that included two evaluation elements related to context and belief in good deed, two related to questions and analysis, and two related to change and plan. To test its acceptability as an evaluation tool, the completed rubric was applied directly in a reflection evaluation task involving 20 reflection sentences composed by the College of Education students after mock classes. The rubric was found to have a discerning function with a consistency of 0.884.
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