김광균 시의 조형 이미지 연구 ― 「外人村」을 중심으로

Abstract

Unlike other modernism poetry, a lyrical landscape is described in Kim,Kwang-Gyun’s poetry and modernist elements are not also revealed in thetechnique of poetry. Of course, the lyrical landscape has a Western or urbantendency in his poetry, but it is vague in some ways to define it modernismpoetry. This paper took note of the fact that the lyrical landscape of Kim,Kwang-Gyun’s poetry was not written according to the tendency of certainliterature but involves a formative area. Kim, Kwang-Gyun’s poetry can beevaluated in terms of the way of description rather than the form of poetry,and this paper studies mainly formative expressions out of many ways thatare discriminated against other poetry. Kim, Kwang-Gyun emphasized formativeness in his poetics and tried todepict objects having formative expressions in the creation of poetry. Having in mind that color, texture, line and surface, flow of time, andspatial change which are the basics of the formative theory were applied inpoetry, this paper analyzed the contrasting construction of these elements,focusing on “Waeinchon” out of Kim Gwang-gyun’s poems. Formative qualities such as darkness and brightness, color, and topologicalplacement are significantly expressed and the pictorial construction that forms the meaning of poetry is achieved in Waeinchon. The object ofWaeinchon delivered the vivid images by forming a formative contrast. Kim, Kwang-Gyun’s theory guesses the artistic value and influence offormativeness, presents the prospect that it would be extended by the poetictechnique, and applied the formativeness to the poetry by formalizing it intothe formative images. In Waeinchon, formative elements including shape, conflict of texture,color, and topological placement are expressed in a poetic language. Inaddition, images are depicted and the properties of objects are expressedlike paintings. This paper took contrast, color, texture, line, surface, time and space outof the range of the formativeness as the range of interpretation and aimedto identify the process of meaning creation based on it.