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ブラックボードを活用した協働学習の実践

Collaborative Learning Using Blackboard

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초록

本研究は、ブレンディドラーニングのためのLMS、Blackboardを使い、グループプロジェクトを遂行した授業の実践報 告である。学習者は自ら問題意識をもって、それを周りにうまく伝えるコミュニケーション中心の授業、自分の普段の疑問を 周りとの協力のもとで解決していく協働学習、時間と空間の制約から自由なコミュニケーションが可能な授業を目指した。授 業で学生は自律的にテーマを決め、そのテーマについて意見を出し合い、オフライン上の論議やオンライン上のコミュニ ケーションを結合してテーマを深化させながら課題を完成した。教授者はそれを見守りながらフィードバッグを行い、方法論 を提示する役割を果たした。特に、今回使用したLMSであるブラックボードの長所として挙げられるのが、相互作用の強 化とフィードバックであるが、本授業ではプロジェクトの全過程にわたり、教授者と学習者の相互作用、学習者間の相互作 用の強化を図った。学習者は活発な意見交換を行い、一人では難しいプロジェクトを完遂することができた。また、ブロ グ、討論室などのオンライン活動にも活発に参加し、文章を書き込んだり、それについてのコメントをつけるなど教室では時 間と空間の制約で実現が難しい意見交換やコミュニケーションの拡張を図ることができた。インターネット時代に合う教授 法、学生の自律性を高める授業、それを活かしたコミュニケーション能力の育成のため、さらなる研究が求められると思わ れる。

Abstract

This study is a report of the Japanese class which carried out the group projects using Blackboard, a learning management system for blended learning. Through the class, the instructor targeted the following three points-firstly, the communication-oriented class that learners share their ideas with others, secondly, a collaborative class that solve the problems with others, and finally, a free class from constraints of time and space. In the class, students chose the theme by themselves, presented their opinions on the subject, discussing the offline class and deepen the theme and completed the task though the online communication. The instructor provided feedback and the methodology on the theme monitoring online. It is said that advantages of Blackboard is feedback and interaction. In this class, interactions were made between learners as well as teacher and learners, actively. Learners were able to accomplish a hard task by themselves through on and off line activities. The students participated in the online discussions on the Blackboard pages such as blogs or discussion rooms: they wrote essays and leave the comments on it, while trying to expand opinions exchange and communication which may be difficult in the classroom due to time and space restrictions. Further studies are required for effective management of interactivity using the online communication.

참고문헌 (6)

  1. 구양미, "대학의 혼합형 학습 환경에서 자기주도학습의 유형에 대한 분석 -실존적, 사회적 자기주도학습의 가능성", 교육공학연구, 22(1), pp.161~193 (2006), 한국교육공학회
  2. 교육정보화백서, "교육부", ~ (2016)
  3. 심미자, "학습관리시스템(LMS) 강의실 메뉴 기능이 학습동기 및 상호작용에 미치는 영향 -원격대학 LMS 강의실을 중심으로-", 교육정보미디어연구, 15(2), pp.87~108 (2009), 한국교육정보미디어학회
  4. 유미향, "대학생 글쓰기 수업에서의 학습관리시스템 활용 사례 연구 - 블랙보드(Blackboard)를 중심으로 -", 작문연구, (26), pp.201~227 (2015), 한국작문학회
  5. 이선희, "프로젝트 기반 학습(Project-Based Learning)을 도입한 <일본어 커뮤니케이션> 수업", 일본연구, (34), pp.61~76 (2013), 일본연구소
  6. 松田勇一, "韓國でのプロジェクトワ-クの實踐と學習者の意識-釜慶大學校における上級日本語クラスでの試み-", 일본어학연구, (14), pp.67~79 (2005), 한국일본어학회

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