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음절 구조와 음소 배열 제약을 고려한 한국어 자음 교육 - 음절 말음을 중심으로

The teaching of Korean consonants considering syllable structure and phonotactic constraints

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This study aims to propose the teaching method of Korean consonants considering syllable structure and phonotactic constraints. The main purpose of this study is to treat Korean coda consonants for learners of Korean. I have proposed some suggestions on the way of teaching Korean coda consonants to learners of Korean. In First, the education of Korean coda consonants must be differentiated from the education of onset consonants. For some restrictions, there are many cases that Korean consonants cannot be distributed in coda position. But foreign speakers cannot recognize that kind of distributional restriction in Korean language. So learners of Korean can make some ill-formed syllable structures just because of wrong application of consonants in coda position. Secondly, unmarked syllable structure should be considered for teaching of Korean coda consonants. In the view of markedness, consonant that has lower sonority is strongly restricted in coda position. So learners of Korean cannot recognize Korean coda obstruents easily. In this case, it may be useful to propose coda consonants that has higher sonority like liquid and nasal

Abstract

This study aims to propose the teaching method of Korean consonants considering syllable structure and phonotactic constraints. The main purpose of this study is to treat Korean coda consonants for learners of Korean. I have proposed some suggestions on the way of teaching Korean coda consonants to learners of Korean. In First, the education of Korean coda consonants must be differentiated from the education of onset consonants. For some restrictions, there are many cases that Korean consonants cannot be distributed in coda position. But foreign speakers cannot recognize that kind of distributional restriction in Korean language. So learners of Korean can make some ill-formed syllable structures just because of wrong application of consonants in coda position. Secondly, unmarked syllable structure should be considered for teaching of Korean coda consonants. In the view of markedness, consonant that has lower sonority is strongly restricted in coda position. So learners of Korean cannot recognize Korean coda obstruents easily. In this case, it may be useful to propose coda consonants that has higher sonority like liquid and nasal

참고문헌 (9)

  1. 배주채, "국어음운론 개설" (1996), 신구문화사
  2. 신지영, "한국어 사전 표제어 발음의 음소 및 음절 빈도", Communication Sciences and Disorders, 15(1), pp.94~106 (2010), 한국언어청각임상학회
  3. 양순임, "한국어 음절 종성의 발음 교육", 국어교육, (117), pp.489~514 (2005), 한국어교육학회
  4. 윤영해, "중간언어 음운연구를 바탕으로 한 발음교육의 효과 연구 -중국인 화자들의 받침 발음을 중심으로-", 한국어교육, 19(2), pp.241~258 (2008), 국제한국어교육학회
  5. 전상범, "음운론" (2004), 서울대학교 출판부
  6. Clements, G. N, "The role of the sonority cycle in core syllabification, In Papers in Laboratory Phonology 1: Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech" (1990), Cambridge University Press
  7. Kaye, J., "“Coda” licensing", Phonology, (7) (1990)
  8. Kaye, J., "Syllable structure and markedness theory, In Theory of Markedness in Generative Grammar" (1981), Scola Normale Superiore de Pisa
  9. Kenstowicz, M., "Phonology in Generative Grammar" (1994), Basil Blackwell

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