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알지네이트 코팅 Miamiensis avidus (Ciliophora: Scuticociliatida) 경구백신의 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)에 대한 효능평가

Efficacy of alginate microsphere oral vaccine against Miamiensis avidus (Ciliophora: Scuticociliatida) in olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)

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초록

The efficacy of the alginate microsphere (Alginate MS) oral vaccine against Miamiensis avidus in olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) was confirmed through challenge infections by both im- mersion and injection routes. In trial 1, the formalin-inactivated M. avidus coated with alginate, des- ignated as ‘IMa+Alginate MS’ group, and the IMa group were administered with vaccines mixed with feed, with a total antigen dose of 3.75 × 106 cells/fish. When challenged with immersion infection at five weeks post vaccination, the relative percent survival (RPS) in the IMa+Alginate MS group was 50% (immersed in 50% seawater) and 37.5% (immersed in 100% seawater). The group that received only IMa showed a low survival rate. In trial 2, the antigen was fed mixed with feed at a total dose of 2.38 × 106 cells/fish for 5 days. Two weeks after oral vaccination, fish were intra- peritoneally injected for infection. The RPS in the IMa+Alginate MS group was 30.8%, while the IMa-only group showed no vaccine efficacy. At five weeks post vaccination, when subjected to chal- lenge infection by immersion in 50% seawater, the IMa+Alginate MS group recorded a RPS of 42.9%, whereas the IMa group had a RPS of 14.3%. The results of this study indicate that coating M. avidus antigen with alginate can provide higher protection in olive flounder compared to administer- ing the antigen alone.

Abstract

The efficacy of the alginate microsphere (Alginate MS) oral vaccine against Miamiensis avidus in olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) was confirmed through challenge infections by both im- mersion and injection routes. In trial 1, the formalin-inactivated M. avidus coated with alginate, des- ignated as ‘IMa+Alginate MS’ group, and the IMa group were administered with vaccines mixed with feed, with a total antigen dose of 3.75 × 106 cells/fish. When challenged with immersion infection at five weeks post vaccination, the relative percent survival (RPS) in the IMa+Alginate MS group was 50% (immersed in 50% seawater) and 37.5% (immersed in 100% seawater). The group that received only IMa showed a low survival rate. In trial 2, the antigen was fed mixed with feed at a total dose of 2.38 × 106 cells/fish for 5 days. Two weeks after oral vaccination, fish were intra- peritoneally injected for infection. The RPS in the IMa+Alginate MS group was 30.8%, while the IMa-only group showed no vaccine efficacy. At five weeks post vaccination, when subjected to chal- lenge infection by immersion in 50% seawater, the IMa+Alginate MS group recorded a RPS of 42.9%, whereas the IMa group had a RPS of 14.3%. The results of this study indicate that coating M. avidus antigen with alginate can provide higher protection in olive flounder compared to administer- ing the antigen alone.

참고문헌 (30)

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