대안적 서비스 전달체계로서의 시각장애인 자립생활센터의 필요성에 관한 고찰
Rationale for Establishing Center for Independent Living as an Alternative Service Delivery Model for People with Visual Impairment
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본 연구는 대안적 복지/재활 서비스 전달체계로서의 시각장애인 자립생활센터의 필요성에 관한 논거를 제시하는 데에 있다. 이 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 먼저 장애발생 시기, 시각장애의 원인, 가족 역동성 등과 같이 시각장애인의 삶에 영향을 미치는 심리ㆍ사회적 요인의 이해에 필요한 핵심적 내용들을 간략히 살펴보았다. 다음으로, 자립생활운동과 자립생활센터의 내용을 개괄하였다. 끝으로, 미국의 사례를 중심으로 시각장애인들에게 필요한 재활 서비스를 제공하고 동료지지에 기반한 심리적 적응을 지원할 수 있는 대안적 서비스 전달모형으로서의 시각장애인 자립생활센터의 설립과 운영 필요성 등을 네 가지 근거를 들어 설명하였다.
Abstract
This review paper attempted to provide rationale that center for independent living can become a viable alternative service delivery model for people who are blind. To this end, an author examined core elements(e.g., an onset of visual impairment, causes of visual impairment, family dynamics), instrumental to understand psychological and social factors influencing the lives of people with blindness or visual impairment. This paper also provided a brief overview regarding independent living movement as well as services that center for independent living provides. Finally, based on examples in the United States, four reasons to establish a center for independent living specified for people with visual impairment, as an alternative service delivery model, is addressed in order to better serve this population and to promote a variety of advocacy activities.
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