An analysis of the validity of the computerized dictation test and its scoring method
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Integrative tests are superior to discrete-point tests in measuring students' performance competence. Moreover, a dictation test, a prime example of integrative tests, has advantages when incorporated with multimedia. For this study, a dictation test using multimedia has been constructed and given to Korean high school students to investigate the extent to which it can be used as a valid testing tool reflecting students' performance competence. Furthermore, it attempted to suggest how to implement the test to Korean high school students. In addition to the dictation test, a TEPS (Test of English Proficiency developed by Seoul National University) type of discrete-point test was given as a criterion test. The following conclusions were reached: 1) The scores of the dictation test showed high correlations with a paper-based test, showing a high validity of the test. 2) The passage presented in an incremental way could lead to the highest validity. 3) When the chunks were given twice consecutively, a higher discriminability was gained. 4) The item scoring method did not bring a discriminability power for Korean high school students, therefore, the exact word scoring method is recommended. 5) The survey results showed that there is not a problem administering a computerized dictation test.
Abstract
Integrative tests are superior to discrete-point tests in measuring students' performance competence. Moreover, a dictation test, a prime example of integrative tests, has advantages when incorporated with multimedia. For this study, a dictation test using multimedia has been constructed and given to Korean high school students to investigate the extent to which it can be used as a valid testing tool reflecting students' performance competence. Furthermore, it attempted to suggest how to implement the test to Korean high school students. In addition to the dictation test, a TEPS (Test of English Proficiency developed by Seoul National University) type of discrete-point test was given as a criterion test. The following conclusions were reached: 1) The scores of the dictation test showed high correlations with a paper-based test, showing a high validity of the test. 2) The passage presented in an incremental way could lead to the highest validity. 3) When the chunks were given twice consecutively, a higher discriminability was gained. 4) The item scoring method did not bring a discriminability power for Korean high school students, therefore, the exact word scoring method is recommended. 5) The survey results showed that there is not a problem administering a computerized dictation test.
참고문헌 (24)
- Bebout,L, "Selective dictation", 34, pp.215~217 (1980)
- Brown, H. D, "Teaching by principles (2nd ed.)" (2001), NY: Longman
- Chafe, "Linguistic differences produced by differences between speaking and writing The nature and consequences of reading and writing" (1985), Cambridge University Press
- Chapelle, C. A., "Computer applications in second language acquisition" (2001), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- , 1991, 69~87
- , 2000, 205~240
- , 2005, 235~266
- A, "and practical qualities of integrative tests", pp.367~379 (1982)
- A, "validity and scalability of graduceted dictation test", pp.555~566 (1985)
- Heaton,B, "Writing English language tests" (1988), Longman
- Heller, A, "A comparison of listening and speaking tests for student placement", 6, pp.27~40 (1995)
- New York, "Techniques in testing" (1983), Oxford University Press
- Mayo, M.G, "The effectiveness of two form-focused tasks in advanced EFL pedagogy", 12(2), pp.156~75 (2002)
- McNamara, T, "Language testing" (2001), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Miller, "plus or minus two Some limits on our capacity for processing information", pp.81~97 (1956)
- Morris, "Dictation - a technique in need of reappraisal", pp.121~126 (1983)
- Oller, "Dictation as a device for testing foreign language proficiency", pp.254~259 (1971)
- Oller, "Language tests at school" (1986)
- & Bruder, "Teaching English as a second language" (1976)
- Rivers, "The University of Chicago Press" (1981)
- Savignon,S.J, "Dictation as a measure of communicative competence in French as a second language", 32(1), pp.33~51 (1982)
- Talyor,C, "Testing proficiency with raw dictation", 5(1), pp.50~51 (1983)
- Ur, P, "Teaching listening comprehension" (2003), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Weir,C, "Communicative language testing" (1990), Prentice Hall
