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Returning Experiences of Korean Early Study Abroad (Jogijuhak) Students who Studied in Southeast Asia

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주제분류한국어와문학

초록

이 글은 조기 유학 후 한국에 귀국한 초중고 학생들의 한국 학교로 재진입하는 과정의 경험을 탐색적으로 살펴본다. 근래에 약 25,000명의 조기유학생이 매년 출국하고, 약 20,000명이 조기유학 후 한국의 학교에 매년 재진입하고 있음에도 불구하고 귀국학생에 대한 연구는 극히 드물다. 요즈음 미국에 이어 가장 많은 한국 학생이 선택해온 동남아시아 국가(싱가포르, 말레이시아, 필리핀 등)에 다녀온 18명의 학생과 14명의 어머니와 심층 면접을 수행하였고, NVivo9를 사용하여 분석하였다. 초등학생의 경우 주로 1-2년간의 단기간 동안 체류하고 초등학교 졸업 이전에 귀국한 경우가 대다수여서 귀국 후 한국 학교 재진입과 적응에 큰 문제가 없었다. 반면 중고등학교 과정의 귀국학생의 경우 대개는 해외유학 기간 중의 학업 성취의 문제나 예기치 못한 가족의 경제적 어려움 발생 등의 문제로 귀국 할 수밖에 없는 상황에 처한 경우가 많았고, 한국 사회에서 유학실패자 혹은 한국교육 부적응자라는 인식을 포함한 부정적인 대우로 인해 재진입 과정 중 어려움을 겪는 경우가 많았다. 조기유학에 대한 대중적인 인식이 변화하고 조기유학을 선택하는 계층이 다양화되고 있음을 고려할 때, 현행 귀국학생 정책의 재고와 후속 연구가 요구된다.

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