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‘이/가’와 ‘은/는’의 사용 맥락 분석 및 교수학습 내용 연구- 한국어 교재 대화문을 중심으로 -

The Analysis and Teaching-Learning Contents of ‘i/ka’, ‘eun/neun’: Based on Dialogues of Korean Textbooks.

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주제분류한국어와문학

초록

This study analyzes uses of ‘i/ka’, ‘eun/neun’ in dialogues of Korean textbooks and suggests contents for explicit teaching-learning. In most Korean textbooks, ‘i/ka’ and ‘eun/neun’ have been taught implicitly by understanding and practicing dialogues. However this method is not efficient because there are many cases where the two grammatical items are not exclusively realized, and in that case the degree of appropriateness differs according to the context, or the meaning of the sentence varies greatly. Therefore, whenever a new usage of ‘i/ka’, ‘eun/neun’ is presented in the dialogue, it is necessary to compare and analyze the previous learning contents and explicitly teach the usage according to the context. As one of the goals of elementary grammar learning is to learn the basic sentence structure, this study analyzed the usage context of ‘i/ka’, ‘eun/neun’ in terms of predicates and sentence structure. As an outcome, the contents for explicit teaching-learning are presented.

Abstract

This study analyzes uses of ‘i/ka’, ‘eun/neun’ in dialogues of Korean textbooks and suggests contents for explicit teaching-learning. In most Korean textbooks, ‘i/ka’ and ‘eun/neun’ have been taught implicitly by understanding and practicing dialogues. However this method is not efficient because there are many cases where the two grammatical items are not exclusively realized, and in that case the degree of appropriateness differs according to the context, or the meaning of the sentence varies greatly. Therefore, whenever a new usage of ‘i/ka’, ‘eun/neun’ is presented in the dialogue, it is necessary to compare and analyze the previous learning contents and explicitly teach the usage according to the context. As one of the goals of elementary grammar learning is to learn the basic sentence structure, this study analyzed the usage context of ‘i/ka’, ‘eun/neun’ in terms of predicates and sentence structure. As an outcome, the contents for explicit teaching-learning are presented.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. 김미형, "조사 ‘이", 가’와 ‘은, 담화와 인지, pp.2011, 18(3)[DOI]
  2. 김미형, "조사 ‘은", 는’의 정체성- 문법서와 교재에서 어떻게 기술할 것인가 -, 2015, pp.(38), 5~45[DOI]
  3. 김영일, "한국어교육을 위한 ‘은", 는’의 특성 재고찰, 2016, pp.(155), 217~263[DOI]
  4. 김정숙, "영어권 한국어 학습자의 조사 사용 오류 분석과 교육 방법 -‘-이", 가’와 ‘-은, 한국어교육, pp.2002, 13(1)[DOI]
  5. 유현경, "영어권 중고급 학습자를 위한조사 ‘가’와 ‘는’의 교수 방안 연구", 이중언어학, (34), pp.271~298 (2007), 이중언어학회[DOI]
  6. 이익섭, "국어문법론강의" (1999), 학연사
  7. Batstone R, "Grammar" (1994), Oxford University Press
  8. Doughty C, "Focus on form in classroom second language acquisition" (1998), Oxford University Press
  9. Ellis R, "Implicit and explicit knowledge in second language learning, testing and teaching" (2009), Multilingual Matters

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