장흥군 연안역 자율관리어업의현황 및 과제

Abstract

The korean government has been administering the fisheries industry for a long time, dealing with coastal and near-sea fisheries as one unit without distinguishing them. As the top-down management of the fisheries industry by the central government with the tool of mandatory regulations failed to stop the overfishing of fisheries resources, it exacerbated the competitive fishing stemming from excessive investments and drove fisheries practices into a disorderly direction. Therefore, the government introduced an autonomous management by fishermen in lieu of the external coercive management and have practiced a policy of the self-regulatory management with regard to the economic utilization of fishing grounds and resources since 2001. In the case of Jangheunggun, in accordance with the implementation plan of pilot self-regulatory management established by the government in 2001, the county investigated the Yonggok Eo-Chon-Gye of Anyangmyun, Jangheunggun to take part in the project for the first time as a member of self-regulatory management in August 9, 2001. In the wake of the first participation, a total of 11 self-regulatory managements have been established to follow the governmental policy as of the end of 2008 - 2 in 2002, 1 in 2004, 3 in 2005, 2 in 2007 and 2 in 2008. The implementation of the self-regulatory management by Jangheunggun is carried out by 11 Eo-Chon-Gye out 42, and is very limited in that it is practiced in village fisheries which are easy to manage and implement and in that it is practiced in a particular region (Anyangmyun). As the task accomplished by the implementation of self-regulatory management of Jangheunggun is to be expanded the policy to fishing farms and boat fishing from current village fishereis and, in terms of regions, the practice should be spread to Gwansaneup, Daedukeup, Hoejinmyun and Yongsanmyun from Anyangmyun.