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「来る」の尊敬語に関する一考察-「お越し」「お見え」「おいで」を中心に-

A study on the honorific expressions of 'kuru': Focusing on 'okoshi', 'omie', and 'oide'

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주제분류일본어와문학

초록

This study is about the honorific expressions of 'kuru' especially focusing on'okoshi', 'omie', and 'oide'. Examples were taken from BCCW(Balanced Corpus ofContemporary Written Japanese). The conclusion is as follows. Most of examples of 'okoshi' were used with 'kudasai' as expressions of requests. This expressions were used much more than any other similar expressions. Andwhen examples of 'okoshi' were used as nouns, particles almost follow it. Most of examples of 'omie' were used with 'ninaru' form. And when they wereused as nouns, most of them were used as predicates. Examples of 'oide' were used various forms and meanings, but a small numberof them were used as honorific expressions of 'kuru'. This result suggests that 'okoshi' is making inroads on 'oide' territory because'okoshi' was seldom used as a 'kuru' honorific before. In addition, 'okoshi' hassimilar meaning with 'oide'. This fact indicates that 'oide' is declining as a honorific of 'kuru'.

Abstract

This study is about the honorific expressions of 'kuru' especially focusing on'okoshi', 'omie', and 'oide'. Examples were taken from BCCW(Balanced Corpus ofContemporary Written Japanese). The conclusion is as follows. Most of examples of 'okoshi' were used with 'kudasai' as expressions of requests. This expressions were used much more than any other similar expressions. Andwhen examples of 'okoshi' were used as nouns, particles almost follow it. Most of examples of 'omie' were used with 'ninaru' form. And when they wereused as nouns, most of them were used as predicates. Examples of 'oide' were used various forms and meanings, but a small numberof them were used as honorific expressions of 'kuru'. This result suggests that 'okoshi' is making inroads on 'oide' territory because'okoshi' was seldom used as a 'kuru' honorific before. In addition, 'okoshi' hassimilar meaning with 'oide'. This fact indicates that 'oide' is declining as a honorific of 'kuru'.

참고문헌 (10)

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  7. 菊地康人, "敬語", pp.210~230 (1997), 講談社
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  9. 高橋万里子, "昭和初期の尊敬表現の考察─「行くㆍ来るㆍいる」を中心に─", 日語日文学研究, 46, pp.221~240 (2003), 韓国日語日文学会
  10. 辻村敏樹, "明治大正時代の敬語概観, In 明治大正時代の敬語", pp.7~33 (1974), 明治書院

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