보도 방송 자막번역의 한일 비교－문말표현의 화계를 중심으로－

Abstract

This thesis makes analysis of Korean news translation, focused on the expression of the end of sentences. Korean has clear speech levels in the end of sentences. When a translator translates a foreign language into Korean, he/she must select speech level, “Hapsho-che” or “Heayo-che”, and sometimes “Heara-che”. Paying attention to this point, the researcher analyzed the speech level of ‘direct utterances’ in the Korean major broadcasting news. As a whole, the use ratio of “Hapsho-che” was 67.4%, “Heayo-che” was 28.1% and “Heara-che” was 4.5%. Comparison between male speaker and female speaker, female speaker’s “Hapsho-che” ratio was 56.2%, and male speaker’s “Hapsho-che” ratio was 71.6%. In the analysis according to the occupation of the speakers, government official/politician’s “Hapsho-che” ratio was highest(91.0%), and citizen’s “Hapsho-che” ratio was lowest(46,1%). Finally, in the comparison of the broadcasting station, MBC used “Hapsho-che” most (69.9%), and SBS’s “Hapsho-che” ratio was lowest(64.7%).