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初対面会話における沈黙の男女差について

About the difference between men and women in silence in the first conversation

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주제분류일본어와문학

초록

This study analyzed the men and women conversation between Japanese learners and Japanese speakers, focusing on the silence and the utterance after the silence that appeared in the first meeting. As a result, Japanese learners appeared more often than Japanese speakers(KF>JF), (KM>JM), and native language situation (JF<JM), (KF>KM), in contact situation(JF>JM), (KF>KM). According to the number of silence by time zone, Japanese learners and Japanese speakers had the most silence between 10 and 15 minutes, and the contact scene was the most frequent between 5 and 10 minutes. After silence, KF, KM and JF, JM showed the most self-disclosure and questions followed by evalution, additional information(KF, JF), additional opinion, additional information(KM, FM).In particular, the clear demand,confirmation request, re-question was only shown in the KF, JF. Silence is not necessarily a hindrance to the flow of conversation, but it has become clear that it is easier to appear in a time when the topic is gradually disappearing than in the early days of the information exchange.

Abstract

This study analyzed the men and women conversation between Japanese learners and Japanese speakers, focusing on the silence and the utterance after the silence that appeared in the first meeting. As a result, Japanese learners appeared more often than Japanese speakers(KF>JF), (KM>JM), and native language situation (JF<JM), (KF>KM), in contact situation(JF>JM), (KF>KM). According to the number of silence by time zone, Japanese learners and Japanese speakers had the most silence between 10 and 15 minutes, and the contact scene was the most frequent between 5 and 10 minutes. After silence, KF, KM and JF, JM showed the most self-disclosure and questions followed by evalution, additional information(KF, JF), additional opinion, additional information(KM, FM).In particular, the clear demand,confirmation request, re-question was only shown in the KF, JF. Silence is not necessarily a hindrance to the flow of conversation, but it has become clear that it is easier to appear in a time when the topic is gradually disappearing than in the early days of the information exchange.

참고문헌 (13)

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  2. 井出里咲子, "箸とチョッカラㇰ―言葉と文化の日韓比較―" (2004), 大修館書店
  3. 基本的な文字化の原則(Basic Transcription System for Japanese:BTSJ)の開発について, 日本人の談話行動のスクリプト・ストラテジーの研究とマルチメディア教材の試作, "宇佐美まゆみ", 度科学研究費補助金基盤研究, 1~22 (2007)
  4. 奥山洋子, "韓・日同国人女子大学生同士の初対面の会話―質問及び自己開示の時間帯による分析を中心に―", 社会言語科学, 8, pp.69~81 (2005), 社会言語科学会
  5. 吳晛榮, "初対面接触場面における自発的自己開示と相手からの質問による自己開示:韓国人日本語学習者と日本語母語話者の会話データから", 筑波応用言語学研究, 24, pp.39~51 (2017), 筑波大学大学院 博士過程 人文社会科学研究科文芸・言語専攻 応用言語学領域
  6. 오현영, "初対面会話における沈黙について ー韓国人日本語学習者と日本語母語話者の会話データを中心にー", 일어일문학연구, 117, pp.21~38 (2021), 한국일어일문학회[DOI]
  7. 栗栖衣里奈, "話し合い活動における沈黙に関する研究:学会誌とこれまでの沈黙研究の分析を通して", 学芸国語教育研究, 34, pp.27~12 (2016), 東京学芸大学国語科教育学研究室
  8. 坂本喜代子, "相互作用分析に夜対話的コミュニケーションの研究", 国語科研究, pp.34~41 (2004), 全国大学国語教育学会
  9. 全鍾美, "初対面の相手に対する自己開示の日韓対照研究―内容の分類から見る自己開示の特徴―", 社会言語科学, 13, pp.123~135 (2010), 社会言語科学会
  10. 種市瑛, "沈黙による行為の遂行語用実践行為の視点から", 異文化コミュニケーション論集, 15, pp.93~104 (2017), 立教大学大学院異文化コミュニケーション研究科
  11. 西坂仰, "相互行為分析という観点ー文化と心の社会学的技術", pp.130~132 (1997), 金子書房
  12. マジョリー, "非言語コミュニケーション", 石丸 正 (翻訳), ~ (1987)
  13. 堀このみ, "大学生男女の「沈黙」がコミュニケーションに与える影響ー初対面同士の会話に注目してー", 東京女子大学言語文化研究, pp.105~121 (2011)

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