양(量)부사에 관한 일고찰 -「たくさん」「いっぱい」「たっぷり」를 중심으로-
The study of the amount adverb - Focusing on ‘takusan(たくさん)’ ‘ippai(いっぱい)’ ‘tappuri(たっぷり)’ -
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This study endeavors to show the sentential(construction) tendency(characteristic)and meaning function of ‘takusan(たくさん)’ ‘ippai(いっぱい)’ ‘tappuri(たっぷり)’ inthe amount adverbs what has limited quantities function. First of all, it is the result of studying for compatibility and construction levelat the sentential tendency in amount adverbs. It is possible to use the amount adverbwith verbs and nouns. In this case, the condition of compatibility is decided by theexistence of vocabulary quantity. This result confirmed that the amount adverb isimpossible to use together with relative degreed nouns. In other words, amountadverbs are impossible to use with degreed vocabulary. Also, the amount adverbs in level of structure are to have propositional characteristicsand descriptive characteristics because it presents itself many times in group B. Next, in inner propositional characteristics the amount adverb has the amountmeaning function for numbers, endeavor, contents, information about entity, numbersof people, and classifications. Also the surplus of ‘takusan(たくさん)’ ‘ippai(いっぱい)’ in quantity of excess isunderstood that the external of propositional meaning function that suggests themental attitude of the speaker according to the premise.
Abstract
This study endeavors to show the sentential(construction) tendency(characteristic)and meaning function of ‘takusan(たくさん)’ ‘ippai(いっぱい)’ ‘tappuri(たっぷり)’ inthe amount adverbs what has limited quantities function. First of all, it is the result of studying for compatibility and construction levelat the sentential tendency in amount adverbs. It is possible to use the amount adverbwith verbs and nouns. In this case, the condition of compatibility is decided by theexistence of vocabulary quantity. This result confirmed that the amount adverb isimpossible to use together with relative degreed nouns. In other words, amountadverbs are impossible to use with degreed vocabulary. Also, the amount adverbs in level of structure are to have propositional characteristicsand descriptive characteristics because it presents itself many times in group B. Next, in inner propositional characteristics the amount adverb has the amountmeaning function for numbers, endeavor, contents, information about entity, numbersof people, and classifications. Also the surplus of ‘takusan(たくさん)’ ‘ippai(いっぱい)’ in quantity of excess isunderstood that the external of propositional meaning function that suggests themental attitude of the speaker according to the premise.
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