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Complement Distribution and Complement Factivity of “NO”

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The following are revealed regarding the correspondence relationship, which primarily exists between the presence of factivity in O case complements and the complementizers NO and KOTO in modern Japanese. a. The presence or absence of factivity in O case complements and the selection of NO or KOTO complementizers is not a one-to-one relationship; however, under certain conditions, a correlation exists between the allowance of the NO complement and complement factivity. b. The correlation is as follows: generally, higher tolerance of NO in a tensed complement allowing KOTO results in a stronger factive interpretation of the complement. Based on the behavior related to the above, it is therefore appropriate to separate the predicates into four types as follows. Type A :represented by “kateisuru(suppose)” Type B: represented by “noberu(state,claim)” Type C :represented by “tsutaeru(tell,report)” Type D: represented by “zannengaru(regret)” Type D, Type C, Type B and Type A bring the higher factive interpretation to complement proposition in that order, in parallel, NO in type D, Type C, Type B and Type A Indicates a higher acceptability in that order.

Abstract

The following are revealed regarding the correspondence relationship, which primarily exists between the presence of factivity in O case complements and the complementizers NO and KOTO in modern Japanese. a. The presence or absence of factivity in O case complements and the selection of NO or KOTO complementizers is not a one-to-one relationship; however, under certain conditions, a correlation exists between the allowance of the NO complement and complement factivity. b. The correlation is as follows: generally, higher tolerance of NO in a tensed complement allowing KOTO results in a stronger factive interpretation of the complement. Based on the behavior related to the above, it is therefore appropriate to separate the predicates into four types as follows. Type A :represented by “kateisuru(suppose)” Type B: represented by “noberu(state,claim)” Type C :represented by “tsutaeru(tell,report)” Type D: represented by “zannengaru(regret)” Type D, Type C, Type B and Type A bring the higher factive interpretation to complement proposition in that order, in parallel, NO in type D, Type C, Type B and Type A Indicates a higher acceptability in that order.

참고문헌 (13)

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  2. Hashimoto, O, "The Distribution of ‘koto", no’Complements (1): with Special Reference to ‘tsutaeru’ and ‘noberu’, 1998, pp.3, 1~8[DOI]
  3. Hashimoto, O, "Some Problems of Unified Analysis of Complementizer ‘no’", The Interface of Meaning and Form: Sexagenarian Memorial of Professor Nakau Minoru Presentation Anthology, pp.487~497 (2001), Kuroshio Publishers
  4. Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar, "Jackendoff, Ray S", The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ~ (1972)
  5. Kamata, T, "Selection of NO or KOTO as the head of a complement clause", Scientific Approaches to Language, 3, pp.113~128 (2004), Kanda University of International Studies
  6. Kamio, A, "Factivity: 25 years later", CLS, 32, pp.153~163 (1996)
  7. Karttunen, Lauri, "On the Semantics Complement Sentences", CLS, 6, pp.328~339 (1970)
  8. Kiparsky, Paul, "Fact", pp.345~369 (1971)
  9. Kuno, S, "Studies in Japanese Grammar" (1973), Taishukan Publishing Co. Ltd
  10. Oshima, M, "On NO and KOTO which Appear in Complementation", Bulletin of International Center, the University of Tokyo, 47~69 (1996)
  11. Sunagawa, Y, "The Structure and Function of Quotations (Volume 2): On Quotational Phrases and Noun Phrases", Studies in Language and Literature:Language, 14, pp.75~91 (1988), University of Tsukuba Department of Literature and Linguistics
  12. Teramura, H, "Syntax and Meaning of Japanese Adnominal Modification 1-4", Journal of Japanese Language and Literature, 4-7 (1978), Osaka University of Foreign Studies
  13. Wang Luming, "Toward a Functional Typology of Noun Modifying Constructions in Japanese and Chinese: A Corpus-Based Account", Studies in Language Sciences, 8, pp.213~228 (2009), Kuroshio Publishers

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