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いわゆる「項と付加部の非対称性」について

A Study on so-called Argument-Adjunct Asymmetry

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The goal of this study is to examine argument-adjunct asymmetry in Japanese. It is well known that there is an asymmetry between wh-arguments and wh-adjuncts in Japanese. So are classifier constructions. In these constructions, arguments are grammatical, whereas adjuncts are not. However, this paper introduces quite a different type of argument-adjunct asymmetry in Japanese, that is, multiple negative sensitive item constructions. These constructions are very reverse to the wh-constructions and classifier constructions. Interesting enough, in these constructions, adjuncts are grammatical, whereas arguments are not. This paper holds that phonology-syntax interface could be one of effective theological implications to clarify argument-adjunct asymmetry in Japanese.

Abstract

The goal of this study is to examine argument-adjunct asymmetry in Japanese. It is well known that there is an asymmetry between wh-arguments and wh-adjuncts in Japanese. So are classifier constructions. In these constructions, arguments are grammatical, whereas adjuncts are not. However, this paper introduces quite a different type of argument-adjunct asymmetry in Japanese, that is, multiple negative sensitive item constructions. These constructions are very reverse to the wh-constructions and classifier constructions. Interesting enough, in these constructions, adjuncts are grammatical, whereas arguments are not. This paper holds that phonology-syntax interface could be one of effective theological implications to clarify argument-adjunct asymmetry in Japanese.

참고문헌 (24)

  1. 久野暲, "統語的説明と意味的・機能的説明<上>─いわゆる「項と付加部の非対称性について」─", 月刊言語, 2006(1), pp.82~92 (2006)
  2. 新谷敬人, "統語構造とイントネーション:韻律における項と付加部の違い", 4回上智大学研究機構Festival (2009)
  3. 朴江訓, "「しか・・・ない」の多重NPI現象について", 日本語文法, 7(2), pp.154~170 (2007), くろしお出版
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  5. 박강훈, "日本語における多重否定極性表現について ─その生起条件を中心に─", 일본학보, (79), pp.15~26 (2009), 한국일본학회
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  19. Obata, M., "Case-Markers vs. postpositions: co-occurrence restrictions on negative sensitive items", WAFL, 8 (2012), held at University of Stuttgart
  20. Saito M., "Some Asymmetries in Japanese and Their Theoretical Implications", 박사, pp.1985
  21. Selkirk, E. O., "The Handbook of Phonological Theory", pp.550~569 (1995), Blackwell
  22. Sells, P., "Remarks on arguments vs. adjuncts", Workshop of Argument, 2000, ~
  23. Shinya, T., "The intonational asymmetry between argument and adjunct in Japanese", University of massachusetts Occasional papers in Linguistics, 30, pp.185~218 (2005), University of massachusetts
  24. Uechi, A., "An Interface Approach to Topic", Focus Structure, University of British Columbia, 1998

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