Sink or Swim? L2 Writers’ Challenges and Strategic Agency: Looking into the Differences Between L1 and L2 Writers
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
A number of previous studies have explored L2 writers’ challenges in their writing practices through the investigation of differences between L1 and L2 writing. To contribute to the scholarship on this comparison, the present study scrutinizes secondary L2 writers’ challenges and strategies by looking into the differences between L1 and L2 writers. The researcher adopts the qualitative approach of a case study exploring the thoughts of two teachers who teach English to both L1 and L2 writers in a junior high school in the U.S. The findings indicate that, from the teachers’ perspectives, the L1 and L2 students exhibit a number of observable differences in their writing and that the L2 writers go through challenges but make every effort to survive in the second language environment. Additionally, various contextual factors of the L2 students create not only distinctions between L1 and L2 writing but also differences across L2 writers’ writing. Finally, these findings hold important pedagogical implications by helping composition instructors better understand L2 writers’ writing and develop effective strategies for dealing with their challenges at the secondary and, further, college levels.
Abstract
A number of previous studies have explored L2 writers’ challenges in their writing practices through the investigation of differences between L1 and L2 writing. To contribute to the scholarship on this comparison, the present study scrutinizes secondary L2 writers’ challenges and strategies by looking into the differences between L1 and L2 writers. The researcher adopts the qualitative approach of a case study exploring the thoughts of two teachers who teach English to both L1 and L2 writers in a junior high school in the U.S. The findings indicate that, from the teachers’ perspectives, the L1 and L2 students exhibit a number of observable differences in their writing and that the L2 writers go through challenges but make every effort to survive in the second language environment. Additionally, various contextual factors of the L2 students create not only distinctions between L1 and L2 writing but also differences across L2 writers’ writing. Finally, these findings hold important pedagogical implications by helping composition instructors better understand L2 writers’ writing and develop effective strategies for dealing with their challenges at the secondary and, further, college levels.
참고문헌 (34)
- 배지영, "The Effects of the Process-Genre Approach on Korean EFL University Students’ Writing Abilities", 영어교과교육, 16(1), pp.1~25 (2017), 한국영어교과교육학회
- Bosher, S., "The composing processes of three Southeast Asian writers at the post-secondary level : An exploratory study", Journal of Second Language Writing, 7(2), pp.205~241 (1998)
- Bosher, S., "The refugee", immigrant in higher education:Language proficiency and academic success, 1993, ~
- Campbell, C., "Writing with others' words: Native and non-native university students use of information from a background reading text in academic com positions", ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 287315, ~ (1987)
- Campbell, C., "Writing with others' words: The use of information from a background reading text in the writing of native and non-native university composition students", Dissertation Abstracts International, 48(7), pp.1679A~ (1987)
- Campbell, C., "Second language writing: Research insights for the classroom", pp.211~230 (1990), Cambridge University Press
- Choi, Y., "Text structure of Korean speakers’ argumentative essays in English", World Englishes, 7(2), pp.129~142 (1988)
- Creswell, J. W., "Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research" (2002), Prentice Hall
- Crossley, S. A., "Computational assessment of lexical differences in L1 and L2 writing", Journal of Second Language Writing, 18, pp.119~135 (2009)
- Dennett, J., "ESL technical writing: Process and rhetorical differences", ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 322713, ~ (1990)
- Ferris, D. R., "Rhetorical strategies in student persuasive writing : Differences between native and non-native English speakers", Research in the Teaching of English, 28(1), pp.45~65 (1994)
- Frodesen, J., "Aspects of coherence in a writing assessment context: Linguistic and rhetorical features of native and non-native English essays", Dissertation Abstracts International, 52(1), pp.150A~ (1991)
- Hall, C., "Revision strategies in LI and L2 writing tasks: A case study", doctor, pp.1987
- Hall, C., "Managing the complexity of revising across languages", TESOL Quarterly, 24(1), pp.43~60 (1990)
- Harklau, L., "The International Handbook of English language teaching", pp.559~573 (2007), Springer
- Heller, M., "Multilingualism, second language learning, and gender", pp.257~282 (2001), Mouton de Gruyter
- Hinkel, E., "Simplicity without elegance : Features of sentences in L1 and L2academic texts", TESOL Quarterly, 37(2), pp.275~301 (2003)
- Hirose, K., "Comparing L1 and L2 organizational patterns in the argumentative writing of Japanese EFL students", Journal of Second Language Writing, 12, pp.181~209 (2003)
- Ibrahim, A. M., "Becoming black : Rap and hip, hop, race, gender, identity, and the politics of ESL learning", TESOL Quarterly, 33, pp.349~369 (1999)
- Kanno, Y., "ESL students speak up : Their stories of how we are doing", TESL Canada Journal, 1995, pp.12, 32~49
- Keck, C., "The use of paraphrase in summary writing : A comparison of L1and L2 writers", Journal of Second Language Writing, 15, pp.261~278 (2006)
- Leki, I., "A synthesis of research on second language writing in English" (2008), Routledge
- Manchón, R. M., "On the temporal nature of planning in L1 and L2 composing", Language Learning, 57, pp.549~593 (2007)
- McKay, S., "Multiple discourses, multiple identities : Investment and agency in second-language learning among Chinese adolescent immigrant students", Harvard Educational Review, 66, pp.577~608 (1996)
- 김보경, "The effect of teacher feedback on student motivation in an EFL writing class", 영어교과교육, 14(1), pp.23~41 (2015), 한국영어교과교육학회[DOI]
- Roca de Larios, J., "Generating text in native and foreign language writing : A temporal analysis of problem-solving formulation processes", The Modern Language Journal, 90, pp.100~114 (2006)
- Seror, J., "Socialization in the margins: Second language writers and feedback practices in university content courses", Doctor, pp.2008
- Silva, T., "Toward an understanding of the distinct nature of L2 writing : The ESL research and its implications", TESOL Quarterly, 27(4), pp.657~677 (1993)
- Tarone, E., "The writing of Southeast Asian-American students in secondary school and university", Journal of Second Language Writing, 2(2), pp.149~172 (1993)
- Thorson, H., "Using the computer to compare foreign and native language writing processes : A statistical and case study approach", The Modern Language Journal, 84, pp.155~170 (2000)
- Van Weijen, D., "L1 use during L2 writing : An empirical study of a complex phenomenon", Journal of Second Language Writing, 18, pp.235~250 (2009)
- "Shorecrest (pseudonym) High School Profile 2010-2011" (2010)[URL]
- Wang, W., "L1 use in the L2 composing process : An exploratory study of 16 Chinese EFL writers", Journal of Second Language Writing, 11, pp.225~246 (2002)
- Yasuda, S., "Revising strategies in ESL academic writing : A case study of Japanese postgraduate student writers", Journal of Asian Pacific Communication, 14(1), pp.91~112 (2004)
