주민자치 제도개선에 관한 연구

Abstract

Residents autonomy is a autonomy system established and developed in England and America. The key factor of the residents autonomy is the self-legislation and self-control by the residents. Since 1999, the central government has been conducting resident autonomy in the eup, myeon, dong. The resident autonomy center and the resident autonomy committee system are the ones. Furthermore, from 2013, the local residents' association system is being piloted to realize grassroots autonomy. However, the residents of Eup, Myeon, and Dong are not given the power of self-legislation and self-control, so they are merely nominal residents autonomy. In the case of the United States, which is a developed country of residents autonomy, the residents of the towns make home-rule charter by themselves and constitute the town government according to the home-rule charter. I would like to take a look at the home-rule charter system in the United States, and After examining the Massachusetts home-rule charter and the town government System, I reviewed the home-rule charter and the town government System of Longmeadow Town, one of the Massachusetts towns, and examined what implications it gives us. In Jeju, an attempt has been made to improve the residents autonomy similar to the home-rule charter system of the United States led by local residents. The contents are introduced, and the issues to be considered for institutionalization, such as the necessity of the Special regulations for the enactment of the ordinance and the referendum system, the legal personality, and the scope of autonomy, etc., are examined.